Restructuring the State: Policy Transition of Construction Land Supply in Urban and Rural China

Yang, Renhao; Yang, Qingyuan

doi:10.3390/land10010015

Cited by 12 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…Since 2016, a series of land registration and taxation reforms have been introduced to make land transactions and revenue uses more transparent than before. This is expected to change business models where businesses focus either on the profits generated by land or profits from the activities on the land (Yang and Yang 2021). While this is yet to have much impact on the urban land economy (Zhu and Österle 2019), private businesses are starting to look for alternative business solutions to diversify their risks.…”

Section: 4 Health Commission (2021a)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Creating a service system from scratch: Community old age care services in China

Li¹

2023

Dilemmas in Public Management in Greater China and Australia: Rising Tensions but Common Challenges

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Broadly speaking, China's current old age care service system has two pillars: community services (including home services and community-based services) and institutional care homes. While the need for services is still far from being fully met, this service structure has only emerged recently after years of development, including some U-turns, involving different roles for the market, the family, the state and the community. This chapter analyses the policies and practices for community old age services and examines the current situation and the key governing issues. It shows that old age care in communities has multiple components. It is hard for each individual sector or service provider to initiate an all-rounded service system organically. The initial development of a community old age care system that covers all people in need requires the state to function as the initiator, stimulator and the coordinator. The case in China shows that that market actors did not initially see 'business' in community old age care services and were reluctant to operate in this field. The state therefore was involved in identifying what roles can be played by the market and figuring DILEMMAS IN PUBLIC MANAGEMENT IN GREATER CHINA AND AUSTRALIA 474out the conditions and supports needed for providers from non-government sectors. In this sense, the government had to introduce policies to 'bring the market' into or 'create the market' in the community service sector.

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Section: 4 Health Commission (2021a)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Creating a service system from scratch: Community old age care services in China

Li¹

2023

Dilemmas in Public Management in Greater China and Australia: Rising Tensions but Common Challenges

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“…Land transfer has a close positive relationship with the local per capita income level [19,27], and economically devel-oped regions with better-developed markets also have higher land transfer rates [2,28,29]. Increasing farmers' income through non-farm employment can promote land transfer, and freer labor markets promote more land leasing [30][31][32][33][34]. Alchian et al (1973) argued that land rights stability is the key to maintaining longterm investment by landowners [35].…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influencing Factors of Farmers’ Land Circulation in Mountainous Chongqing in China Based on A Multi-Class Logistic Model

et al. 2022

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The orderly circulation of land can affect the structure of the agricultural industry, improve the level of agricultural industrialization, and realize the sustainable development of agriculture. Located in the inland of southwest China, Chongqing is the core area of China’s Three Gorges Reservoir area, with obvious mountain characteristics. The characteristics and influencing factors of land transfer here can guide the reformation of land policy in other rural areas. Therefore, based on the survey data of 1015 mountain farmers in Chongqing, this paper employs a multi-class logistic model to analyze the above issues. The results show the following: (1) The phenomena of “zero rent” and “non-agreement” are widespread, and the spontaneous internal transfer among farmers is the main influencing factor. The decline in land value, the low degree of foreign investment, and the low average level of farmers’ understanding of land transfer policies are quite different from the economically developed plains in the east. (2) Different directions of land circulation have different influencing factors. (3) The main factors are the total population of rural households, the proportion of non-agricultural household income, the age of the head of the household, the education level of the head of the household, the degree of land division, and the quality of land grades that affect land transfer and development in mountainous areas. Thus, improving the education level or technological training of farmers, establishing effective market mechanisms, and increasing income from non-agricultural employment can effectively promote land transfer. Moreover, age-oriented land policy is easier to implement.

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“…At present, a total of 29 provinces and municipalities have been approved to carry out the pilot work, and Chongqing land tickets were initially explored and created [10,11]. Other models that have been explored include the Guizhou model [12,13], the Tianjin "Homestead for Housing" Model [14], Zhejiang's "two-fortwo" model [15,16], the Jiangsu "Ten Thousand Hectares of Fertile Farmland Construction Project" [17,18], and other typical empirical patterns. With the pilot work, from top to bottom, from the central government to local governments, from the Ministry of Land and Resources to governments at all levels, from management to the masses, the understanding of the policy of linking the increase and decrease is deepening.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the Evolution of the Policy of Linking the Increase and Decrease in Urban and Rural Construction Land in China Based on the Content Analysis Method

Ding,

Rao,

Zhu

2024

Land

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The policy of linking the increase and decrease in urban and rural construction land is a land policy that gradually forms and develops to solve the contradiction between “food and construction” under the background of urbanization in China. It is of great significance to the sustainable development of China’s social economy. In order to grasp the evolution of the policy of linking the increase and decrease in urban and rural construction land in China as a whole, this paper used the content analysis method to analyze the changes in the content of China’s urban−rural construction land increase/decrease linkage policy from different perspectives, such as the levels of policy promulgation and the types of policy promulgation. Firstly, 105 directly related policy texts were selected from a large amount of policy information and read in detail with this as a sample, and 11 keywords were extracted, which were “balance of occupation and compensation”, “clear property rights”, “reasonable planning”, “project area”, “turnover indicators”, “linkage procedure”, “voluntary principle”, “resettlement compensation”, “cultivated land protection”, “supervision and management”, and “capital finance and taxation”. Secondly, the policy text was coded to provide quantitative data on policy development. Finally, the trajectory of policy development was analyzed on the basis of the quantitative data on policy development. The results show that the existing policies were mostly issued in the form of notifications, management measures, implementation plans, working rules, and so on, involving the nature, principles, conditions, methods, procedures, capital finance and taxation, and circulation indicators of the linkage between the increase and decrease, but the policy effectiveness is low, and there is a lack of formal laws and regulations. Improving the legal status of the policy, changing the relationship between the government and the market, strengthening the protection of cultivated land, and reconstructing the income distribution mechanism will help to further improve the policy of linking the increase and decrease in urban and rural construction land.

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Restructuring the State: Policy Transition of Construction Land Supply in Urban and Rural China

Cited by 12 publications

References 62 publications

Creating a service system from scratch: Community old age care services in China

Creating a service system from scratch: Community old age care services in China

Influencing Factors of Farmers’ Land Circulation in Mountainous Chongqing in China Based on A Multi-Class Logistic Model

Analysis of the Evolution of the Policy of Linking the Increase and Decrease in Urban and Rural Construction Land in China Based on the Content Analysis Method

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