Reared in fertilized basins, Eucydops serrulatus appeared to be able to biosynthesize 22:6a>3 from dietary 18:3w3. The development of zooplanktonic biomass, strongly dominated by Eucydops, coincided with the occurrence of a Chlorophycean bloom. Zooplankton phospholipids were rich in 22:6u>3 (14.5-25.9% of total fatty acids), while this fatty acid was lacking in grazed Chlorophyceae. On the other hand, Chlorophyceae contained high proportions of 18:3a>3. This last fatty acid was possibly bioconverted into 22:6w3 and incorporated in the phospholipids of E.serrulatus.