2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.092
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Results of Endovascular-First Approach for Treatment of Scalp Arteriovenous Malformations and the Effect of Simplified Angiographic Classification in Therapeutic Decision-Making and Outcomes

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Yokouchi et al [ 9 ] classified AVMs into three groups based on their anomalous connections. Additionally, Gopinath et al [ 10 ] classified scalp AVMs into two types: plexiform and fistulous, depending on their angiographic features. The plexiform variant presents a more complex network of aberrant vessels within the nidus, while the fistulous type features an aberrant arterial feeder directly emptying into a venous reservoir without intricate tangles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yokouchi et al [ 9 ] classified AVMs into three groups based on their anomalous connections. Additionally, Gopinath et al [ 10 ] classified scalp AVMs into two types: plexiform and fistulous, depending on their angiographic features. The plexiform variant presents a more complex network of aberrant vessels within the nidus, while the fistulous type features an aberrant arterial feeder directly emptying into a venous reservoir without intricate tangles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,13 However, less invasive interventions such as endovascular coil embolization, sclerotherapy, and electrothrombosis and ligation of the feeder vessels may be preferred. 1,5,8,10,11,[13][14][15][16] Endovascular treatment can be used as definitive therapy or as an adjunct to open interventions to preoperatively reduce the flow and subsequent hemorrhage, thus facilitating complete removal of high flow lesions. 10,11 During this procedure, the fistula is accessed via the transarterial, transvenous, and direct percutaneous routes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10,11 During this procedure, the fistula is accessed via the transarterial, transvenous, and direct percutaneous routes. 1,3,14,15 Although highly effective, limitations of these endovascular techniques include recanalization or recruitment of other external carotid branches; delayed resolution of the mass systemic; thrombin effects with thrombin embolization; and ischemia with endovascular coiling. 2,3,14 A retrospective study by Do et al 16 evaluated ethanol embolization in 175 patients and demonstrated a 40% complete cure, 18% persistence, and 2% worsening of symptoms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). En el tipo fistuloso, la arteria nutricia termina directamente en una vena en forma de saco, y forma una fístula 9 (Fig. 2).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…El tratamiento definitivo es la escisión quirúrgica. Actualmente, los esfuerzos se centran en la terapia endovascular mediante embolización de la lesión 9 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified