“…From this perspective, history textbooks also socialize gender roles . The growing evidence suggests that women remain consequently outside the history textbooks' narratives or they are portrayed in stereotypical female roles, usually inside homes, which belong to the private sphere (Szymczak, 2011;Chmura-Rutkowska, Głowacka-Sobiech & Skórzyńska, 2015;Michalski & Napierała, 2016;Williams & Bennett, 2016;Bagdasarova & Marchenko, 2017;Hildebrant-Wypych, 2017;Durrani et al ., 2022) .…”