“…In addition, there has been a definite trend toward implantation in lower INTERMACS classes (III and IV vs I and II), with an increasing trend of extracorporeal life support or shortterm paracorporeal devices for those acutely ill patients in INTERMACS class I. 1,2 Several clinical risk factors have been described to predict mortality after implantation of a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device. These include severe right ventricular dysfunction, renal failure, liver cirrhosis, and malnutrition.…”