Rethinking Complexity: Vladimir Shukhov’s Steel Lattice Structures

Abstract

This paper presents a critical review of the advantages and disadvantages of contemporary digital architecture, in retrospect to Vladimir Shukhov's design techniques, applied in the early twentieth century. After investigating Shukhov's structural systems, the paper explores the relationship between performance and form, questioning the necessity of structures of high complexity. It presents unpublished archive material of Shukhov's early work and stimulates a valuable discussion by comparing it with contemporary projects designed by renowned architects. The study focuses on Shukhov's tessellation method of creating double-curved surfaces using simple standardised elements. The study of current digital approaches revolves around leading architects using computational tools (e.g. Foster+Partners, Buro Happold, Arup) who have materialised high complexity structures composed of irregular units. Our findings highlight advantages and disadvantages of contemporary computational approaches.

Gridshell Structures in Moscow: A Review of Design, Construction, and Applications

“…To address this, engineers incorporate additional structural elements such as tension cables or diagonal bracing to enhance stability and distribute loads effectively. Additionally, sustainability is a growing concern, and hence, the use of sustainable materials and efficient construction techniques are adopted to minimize the environmental impact of gridshell structures [12]. Overall, overcoming these design challenges involves a combination of advanced computational tools, careful structural analysis, and innovative construction methodologies.…”

Analytical Prediction of Steel Grid-Shell Stability and Dynamic Behaviors Using Neural Networks – Part 1

“…It is not easy to trace back the origin of grid-shells but Shukhov´s diagrids are probably the most agreed starting point (Edemskaya 2016). Especially when referring to modern steel grid-shells, his roof for the Vyksa workshop can be regarded the first double-curvature lattice roof.…”