Rethinking Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programs

Munive, Jairo; Stepputat, Finn

doi:10.5334/sta.go

Cited by 12 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…These programs have been termed as being part of the “First Generation DDR,” which are programs that were implemented under the framework of peace agreements between belligerent factions (International Organisation for Migration, 2019). However, as noted by Munive and Stepputat (2015, pp. 1–2) there was the need to reconfigure DDR to “(1) deal with armed groups while conflict is still ongoing and without a negotiated peace accord being in place and (2) deal with situations of armed conflict that involve hybrid forms of violence as well as a range of armed actors that control, or influence significantly, population and territories, without being part of peace negotiations or under direct state control.” These realities led to the emergence of what is described as Second-Generation DDR as emphasized by Anatole Ayissi (2021, pp.…”

Section: Ddr Programs and Related Initiatives In Africamentioning

confidence: 92%

Rethinking the Nexus: DDR and SSR in Post- and Evolving Conflict Contexts in Africa

Bangura,

Owusu,

Quaye

2023

Journal of Peacebuilding & Development

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Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) and security sector reform (SSR) programs are critical components of postwar transitional processes. The interlinkages between the two programs have been essential, especially in determining how combatants in armed groups and armed forces could become part of reconstituted security sector institutions, including the military and the police. Additionally, these links help determine who may be eligible as participants in these processes, and why some actors should be excluded. Over the past four or so decades, academic and policy understanding of postconflict settings has led to the acknowledgment that the two programs reinforce each other and should be designed to ensure fluidity and complementarity. However, there are usually gaps in linking the two, which have negative implications for peace, security, and stability in countries in transition from violence to peace. While there are several studies on the links between DDR and SSR, this paper seeks to examine both previous and current practices in both conflict and postconflict settings, with the aim of interrogating the changes that have been introduced over time to strengthen the links, and some of the gaps that are still existing, or emerging, especially as the nature of armed conflicts continue to change in Africa. Methodologically, the paper adopts a qualitative approach, through which interviews were conducted with practitioners, policy makers, and academics in the fields of DDR and SSR, across countries that previously implemented and those that are currently implementing DDR and SSR programs.

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Section: Ddr Programs and Related Initiatives In Africamentioning

confidence: 92%

Rethinking the Nexus: DDR and SSR in Post- and Evolving Conflict Contexts in Africa

Bangura,

Owusu,

Quaye

2023

Journal of Peacebuilding & Development

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“…The social reintegration of former combatants is one aspect of the disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration process (Munive & Stepputat, 2015;Özerdem, 2002;Steenken, 2017). Özerdem (2012) argues that an inclusive approach to social reintegration is the most effective model for ex-combatant reintegration by focusing on three dimensions, namely "family and community," "sustainable employment," and "civic responsibilities" (Özerdem, 2012, p. 53).…”

Section: Social Reintegration In a Deradicalisation Program By Diseng...mentioning

confidence: 99%

From Villain to Hero: The Role of Disengaged Terrorists in Social Reintegration Initiatives

Noor

2024

PaG

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Convicted terrorists released from prison often experience social stigma, exclusion, and difficulties reintegrating into society. Authorities have identified the utility of using formerly convicted and released terrorists or disengaged terrorists as an intermediary to help and support terrorist inmates as they go through social reintegration processes. This article explores their role as an intermediary who advocates for fair treatment and rights for their fellow ex-inmates, assisting families and helping them undergo the reintegration process. This research involved interviews with members of three foundations: Yayasan Persadani, Hubbul Wathon Indonesia 19, and DeBintal. By analysing the narrative of the participants, this study found that social reintegration efforts led by disengaged terrorists fostered a sense of social belonging and connectedness among ex-inmates. In addition, these foundations offer valuable assistance to terrorist inmates while ensuring community safety. They serve as a reliable support system during times of need and act as a communication bridge between them and the government. This framework positions these foundations as integral components in addressing concerns about the effectiveness of government-led integration initiatives. The approach adopted by these foundations has positive effects on preventing the re-engagement of released inmates with extremist networks. Despite the need to measure the effectiveness of these initiatives comprehensively, efforts made by these foundations provide potential for societal resilience against terrorism.

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“…Reintegration proved to be a challenging process for DDR programs (Giustozzi, 2012;McMullin, 2013a;Bowd & Ozerden, 2013). Research shows little evidence of DDR programs meeting their intended outcomes (Agbedahin, 2018;Dudwick & Srinivasan, 2013;Munive & Stepputat, 2015;Schulhofer-Wohl & Sambanis, 2010). Efforts to assess the immediate outcomes of DDR programs have shown mixed results.…”

Section: Reintegration Experiencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reintegration as a Social Development Strategy for Liberia’s Ex-Child Soldiers: Addressing Structural Barriers

Brownell¹,

Mercado-Sierra²,

Smith³

2021

Social Development Issues

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Rethinking Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Programs

Cited by 12 publications

References 23 publications

Rethinking the Nexus: DDR and SSR in Post- and Evolving Conflict Contexts in Africa

Rethinking the Nexus: DDR and SSR in Post- and Evolving Conflict Contexts in Africa

From Villain to Hero: The Role of Disengaged Terrorists in Social Reintegration Initiatives

Reintegration as a Social Development Strategy for Liberia’s Ex-Child Soldiers: Addressing Structural Barriers

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