“…Engineering Education 4.0 involves the implementation of current and emerging technologies combined with innovative pedagogical approaches inspired by the fourth industrial revolution (IR4.0) for flawlessness, satisfaction, time-saving, skill development, and efficiency enhancement in engineering education (Gupta, 2020). While acknowledging the fact that the students of today’s engineering education are born in the digital age, and are normally referred to as generation Z (Opri & Ionescu, 2020), which makes them capable of withstanding technological challenges posed by the evolving fourth industrial revolution (IR 4.0), there are various factors outside the control of the students, such as digital divide issues related to access to technology and more importantly conservative pedagogical approaches adopted by instructors (Gonçalves & Capucha, 2020; Salem & Mohammadzadeh, 2018), the latter of which has become a major concern in technology integration studies (Arkorful et al, 2021; Pamuk, 2022; Papadakis, 2018; Raman et al, 2015; Sánchez-Prieto et al, 2019; Shah et al, 2020; Shodipe & Ohanu, 2021; Wijnen et al, 2021; M. Xu et al, 2021; S.…”