“…Scarcity is defined as a subjective sense of having more needs than resources (Mullainathan & Shafir, 2013, p. 86). Individuals can experience a sense of scarcity because they feel they cannot afford basic necessities or because they feel their finances are insufficient for desired expenses such as education costs, sustaining their lifestyle, or retirement (Blocker et al, 2022;Daoud, 2010;Raiklin & Uyar, 1996;Rossi, 2019;Tully & Sharma, 2022). Scarcity can be experienced among those with both lower and higher objective levels of resources (Hamilton et al, 2019;Schor, 1998), so long as resources are perceived to be insufficient for one's needs (e.g., Jachimowicz et al, 2017;Mani et al, 2013;Mankiw, 2007).…”