Retinal Ischemic Perivascular Lesions are Increased in Carotid Artery Stenosis

Zhang, David L.; Zhang, Kevin X.; Cheng, Brian T.; Heisel, Curtis J.; Nadel, Arnold; Eskandari, Mark K.; Mirza, Rukhsana G.

doi:10.1016/j.oret.2023.07.018

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 6 publications

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“…If these are excluded, a cardiology consultation to rule out cardiovascular disease, atrial fibrillation, and carotid artery stenosis may be necessary. 6,35–37…”

Section: Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy As a First Sign Of Card...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection of paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) can prevent blindness and death

Bousquet,

Santina,

Abraham

et al. 2023

Retina

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Depth resolved imaging tools such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) are at the forefront of a new era of retinal diagnostics. These advancements have remarkably broadened our understanding of macular ischemia and the structure of the retinal capillary plexus (RCP). Because of the predominant vertical organization of the RCP, the middle retinal layer is at greater risk of ischemia and infarction. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) is a manifestation of this risk and is the result of infarction of the inner nuclear layer (INL), detectable on OCT as a hyperreflective band within the INL. On OCT angiography (OCTA), PAMM is the result of hypoperfusion of the deep retinal vascular complex i.e the intermediate retinal capillary plexus and the deep retinal capillary plexus.

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“…If these are excluded, a cardiology consultation to rule out cardiovascular disease, atrial fibrillation, and carotid artery stenosis may be necessary. 6,35–37…”

Section: Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy As a First Sign Of Card...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection of paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) can prevent blindness and death

Bousquet,

Santina,

Abraham

et al. 2023

Retina

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Retinal Ischemic Perivascular Lesions Are Associated With Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease

Bousquet,

Santina,

et al. 2024

American Journal of Ophthalmology

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Operator dynamics and entanglement in space-time dual Hadamard lattices

Claeys,

Lamacraft

2024

J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.

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Many-body quantum dynamics defined on a spatial lattice and in discrete time—either as stroboscopic Floquet systems or quantum circuits—has been an active area of research for several years. Being discrete in space and time, a natural question arises: when can such a model be viewed as evolving unitarily in space as well as in time? Models with this property, which sometimes goes by the name space-time duality, have been shown to have a number of interesting features related to entanglement growth and correlations. One natural way in which the property arises in the context of (brickwork) quantum circuits is by choosing dual unitary gates: two site operators that are unitary in both the space and time directions. We introduce a class of models with q states per site, defined on the square lattice by a complex partition function and paremeterized in terms of q × q Hadamard matrices, that have the property of space-time duality. These may interpreted as particular dual unitary circuits or stroboscopically evolving systems, and generalize the well studied self-dual kicked Ising model. We explore the operator dynamics in the case of Clifford circuits, making connections to Clifford cellular automata (Schlingemann et al 2008 J. Math. Phys. 49 112104) and in the q → ∞ limit to the classical spatiotemporal cat model of many body chaos (Gutkin et al 2021 Nonlinearity 34 2800). We establish integrability and the corresponding conserved charges for a large subfamily and show how the long-range entanglement protocol discussed in the recent paper (Lotkov et al 2022 Phys. Rev. B 105 144306) can be reinterpreted in purely graphical terms and directly applied here.

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Retinal Ischemic Perivascular Lesions are Increased in Carotid Artery Stenosis

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

Detection of paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) can prevent blindness and death

Detection of paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) can prevent blindness and death

Retinal Ischemic Perivascular Lesions Are Associated With Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease

Operator dynamics and entanglement in space-time dual Hadamard lattices

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