“…Ageing has become a global social phenomenon, and many countries have predominantly older nurses (Bishop, ; Spiva et al., ; Stichler, ) whose retirement is bound to result in a variety of problems, such as a shortage of nurses and role change. Preretirement preparation and planning are intermediate conversion processes from work to full retirement, and good plans can ensure physical, psychological and psychosocial comfort in achieving life satisfaction after retirement, which is particularly important (Osman et al., ; Van Solinge & Henkens, ). Taylor and Doverspike () stated that retirement planning allows one to develop realistic expectations about retirement, which are more likely to be confirmed.…”