2022
DOI: 10.3390/resources11040038
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RETRACTED: A Database for the Extraction, Trade, and Use of Sand and Gravel

Abstract: Increasing demand for sand and gravel globally is leading to social, environmental, and political issues that are becoming more widely recognised. Lack of data and poor accessibility of the few available data contribute to exacerbating these issues and impair evidence-based management efforts. This article presents a database framework designed to describe stocks and flows data for sand and gravel from different sources. The classification system underlying the database builds on the Universal Materials Inform… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The use of iron sand in Indonesia is currently limited to use only as an additional material in cement factories. Iron sand is generally exported in raw material form, even though iron sand can be further processed so that its use becomes more effective and efficient and the selling price is higher (Doyan, Hadisaputra, et al, 2023;Haryanto et al, 2021;Morley et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of iron sand in Indonesia is currently limited to use only as an additional material in cement factories. Iron sand is generally exported in raw material form, even though iron sand can be further processed so that its use becomes more effective and efficient and the selling price is higher (Doyan, Hadisaputra, et al, 2023;Haryanto et al, 2021;Morley et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The published article [1] has been retracted due to an error in how UK trade data are presented in the article.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We note that the database originally published in [1] is correct; only the presentation of the data in Figure 4 is erroneous in [1]. The parts of the paper that are incorrect as a result of this coding error are Figure 4, the text related to Figure 4 in Section 4.3 (lines 329-368), 5.1 (lines 376-397), and the statements in the Abstract and Conclusions sections pertaining to the magnitude of UK trade.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%