“…Non-conventional adaptive control methods do not require the mathematical model describing the dynamics of the systems to be controlled like the artificial neural network (Errachdi and Benrejeb (2018). During the past, major advances have been made in adaptive control theory for identifying and controlling highly nonlinear and non-stationary systems in the presence of unmodeled dynamics and disturbances, such as model adaptive fuzzy control (Cui et al, 2020; Xiangyong et al, 2020), adaptive PID control Muliadi and Kusumoputro (2018); Salim et al (2019), adaptive backstepping control (Basaran et al, 2021; Yu et al, 2021), indirect adaptive control (Al Aela et al, 2022; Rodríguez-Molina et al, 2020), and so on.…”