RETRACTED ARTICLE: A Novel Intrusion Detection System to Alleviate the Black Hole Attacks to Improve the Security and Performance of the MANET

Kowsigan, M.; Rajeshkumar, J.; Baranidharan, B.; Prasath, N.; Nalini, S.; Venkatachalam, K.

doi:10.1007/s11277-021-08530-z

Cited by 14 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Because the reason is that the last node dies longer in the proposed scheme, the first node kills faster than in previous designs. The squirrel search method [26], which was motivated by the hunting behavior of flying squirrels is used in the fields including such Micro-Electrical Mechanical components (MEMS) [27], storage systems are used [28][29][30][31] yet another continuously evolving planning procedure. In the energy-aware confidence, the Gravitational Search Algorithm (ETGSA) was introduced in WSN addressing energy-saving issues, boosting network reliability, and lowering computing complexity.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The location and the speed of the particles in the method are initialized once the cluster head node is chosen, and the fitness value is built using the nodes power usage, remaining energy, minimal hop count, distances from BS, and link quality. In order to establish the best route discovery [28][29][30][31] in the complex and dynamic surroundings of farming, the Particle Swarm Optimization technique is applied.…”

Section: Multi-hop Path Optimization Using Improved Particle Swarm Op...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Energy-Efficient Routing Using Novel Optimization with Tabu Techniques for Wireless Sensor Network

Hamza¹,

Hashim²,

Elkamchouchi³

et al. 2023

Computer Systems Science and Engineering

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Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of a group of limited energy source sensors that are installed in a particular region to collect data from the environment. Designing the energy-efficient data collection methods in largescale wireless sensor networks is considered to be a difficult area in the research. Sensor node clustering is a popular approach for WSN. Moreover, the sensor nodes are grouped to form clusters in a cluster-based WSN environment. The battery performance of the sensor nodes is likewise constrained. As a result, the energy efficiency of WSNs is critical. In specific, the energy usage is influenced by the loads on the sensor node as well as it ranges from the Base Station (BS). Therefore, energy efficiency and load balancing are very essential in WSN. In the proposed method, a novel Grey Wolf Improved Particle Swarm Optimization with Tabu Search Techniques (GW-IPSO-TS) was used. The selection of Cluster Heads (CHs) and routing path of every CH from the base station is enhanced by the proposed method. It provides the best routing path and increases the lifetime and energy efficiency of the network. End-to-end delay and packet loss rate have also been improved. The proposed GW-IPSO-TS method enhances the evaluation of alive nodes, dead nodes, network survival index, convergence rate, and standard deviation of sensor nodes. Compared to the existing algorithms, the proposed method outperforms better and improves the lifetime of the network.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Multi-hop Path Optimization Using Improved Particle Swarm Op...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy-Efficient Routing Using Novel Optimization with Tabu Techniques for Wireless Sensor Network

Hamza¹,

Hashim²,

Elkamchouchi³

et al. 2023

Computer Systems Science and Engineering

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“…Kowsigan et al [16] proposed alleviating the effects of a black hole through the identification and protection (ABIP) technique. According to the non-static threshold value of the succession number of receivers, the ABIP technique will be processed.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection of Black Hole Attack Using Honeypot Agent-Based Scheme with Deep Learning Technique on MANET

Srinivasan¹

2021

ISI

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Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) due to their reconfigurable nature are being integrated into new and futuristic knowledge such as Internet of Things (IoT), cloud, reconfigurable networks, etc. To attain such credibility of integration, the routing protocols associated with these mobile nodes have to connect, perform and facilitate routing that offers a high level of security and resistance to all possible threats and security issues that may emanate in the network. One of the solutions used to maintain network security is intrusion detection systems (IDSs). This article primarily emphasis on the network's susceptibility to a suction assault known as a black hole attack. The investigations about the employment of intelligent agents called Honeypot Agent-based detection scheme (HPAS) with Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) in identifying such assaults. Hence, the proposed method is named HPAS-LSTM, where honeypots are roaming virtual software managers that create Route Request (RREQ) packets to attract and entrap black hole attackers. Extensive model results utilizing the ns-2 simulator are used to demonstrate the presence of the suggested detection technique. The simulation outcomes demonstrate that the suggested technique outperforms current black hole detection methods in terms of throughput (TH), packet loss rate (PLR), packet delivery ratio (PDR), and total network delay (TND).

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“…In essence, MANET acts as the communication backbone for conveying data from WSN to remote data centers in an effective manner. In this environment, the source and destination nodes may be located in disparate locations and hence data is relayed through intermediate network nodes [9]. Consequently WSN and MANETs have found applications in domains such as military, disaster management, fire disaster management, healthcare, traffic management, waste management, and in smart cities [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As discussed in [9], black hole attacks are very devastating threats that can severely affect network performance. On the other hand, energy utilization, scalability of WSN and dynamic changes have been noted in [44] as being critical towards reliability and robustness of IoT systems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A survey on security challenges in the current MANET routing protocols

Korir¹,

Cheruiyot²

2022

Global J. Eng. Technol. Adv.

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Wireless communication employs radio technology to facilitate data transmission without any fixed infrastructures. A mobile ad hoc network is an example of this data transmission technique, which comprises of devices such as smart phones, laptops and printers. Some of the key features of mobile ad hoc networks include self-creation, self-organization and also self-administration. Owing to the frequent mobility of the network nodes and the dynamic topology, mobile ad hoc networks are vulnerable to numerous security threats. For instance, the nodes are open and the links can be disconnected, leading to the degradation of network performance. To mitigate these problems, several protocols and techniques have been proposed in literature. This paper provides some detailed review of these protocols, as well as the discussion of other state of the art protocols that have been developed to cope with challenges of the legacy routing and security protocols. These protocols were established to be either proactive or reactive. In addition, it has been noted that these protocols have some merits as well as challenges that may impede their applicability. Consequently, more efficient and secure routing protocols are required for optimal network performance. Therefore, some recommendations are given towards the end of this paper on some features that ideal routing and security protocol should have.

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: A Novel Intrusion Detection System to Alleviate the Black Hole Attacks to Improve the Security and Performance of the MANET

Cited by 14 publications

References 23 publications

Energy-Efficient Routing Using Novel Optimization with Tabu Techniques for Wireless Sensor Network

Energy-Efficient Routing Using Novel Optimization with Tabu Techniques for Wireless Sensor Network

Detection of Black Hole Attack Using Honeypot Agent-Based Scheme with Deep Learning Technique on MANET

A survey on security challenges in the current MANET routing protocols

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