RETRACTED ARTICLE: Determining Equations Governing Multibody Dynamic Systems Through Joint Kinematics and Kinematic Chain Effects in Closed-Form Mechanisms

Retraction notice

“…- The graphical abstract in the Sage article appears similar to the graphical abstract published in the prior publication 1…”

“…Sage was contacted with concerns about the similarities between this article and a prior publication by the same author. 1 The following similarities were noted- - The graphical abstract in the Sage article appears similar to the graphical abstract published in the prior publication 1 - Figures 1–7 in the Sage article contain duplicate features to Figures 1–7 in the prior publication 1 - Data presented in Tables 1–3 in the Sage article appears similar to the data presented in Tables 1–3. The corresponding author explained that they did not author the prior publication 1 and that there are superficial similarities in text. Following an internal investigation, Sage noted that the email address used at submission is same as the email listed on the prior publication.…”

“…Following an internal investigation, Sage noted that the email address used at submission is same as the email listed on the prior publication. 1…”

“…- Figures 1–7 in the Sage article contain duplicate features to Figures 1–7 in the prior publication 1…”