RETRACTED ARTICLE: Economic and legal regulation of the use and development of renewable energy sources

Sabyrzhan, Ali; Balgimbekova, Gulnara; Shestak, Viktor

doi:10.1007/s10784-021-09532-9

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 30 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…By the year 2030, a 40% growth in global energy demand is projected. In this context, the production and use of renewable energies, such as solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, and oceanic, have gained more and more supporters in the substitution of non-renewable energy sources [1][2][3][4][5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Photovoltaic Solar Energy in Forest Nurseries: A Strategic Decision Based on Real Options Analysis

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

With the growing demand for investment projects in renewable energy, it is essential for the economic feasibility analysis to consider the inherent uncertainties of these projects and enable more accurate investment decisions. In this way, we analyze whether investment projects in photovoltaic panels to produce electrical energy in a forest nursery are economically viable through the analysis of real options. We consider the energy demand of a forest nursery with an initial investment of USD 90,417 in photovoltaic panels. The managerial flexibilities of deferral, expansion of 30.0% of the energy production capacity, and the project’s abandonment were inserted into the binomial model of the decision tree, built in discrete time. The project’s expanded net present value was 79.2% higher than the traditional net present value, capturing the value of flexibilities for managers. The deferral option was the one that most impacted the expanded net present value. Investment projects in photovoltaic panels to produce electricity in a forest nursery are economically viable when analyzed through real options.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Photovoltaic Solar Energy in Forest Nurseries: A Strategic Decision Based on Real Options Analysis

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…It is highly valued in many aspects such as scientific research, politics, and the economy (Wu et al, 2018a;Mathimani and Mallick, 2019;Welch et al, 2021;Tan et al, 2022). There is a significant long-term twoway causal relationship between biomass energy consumption and economic growth (Ajmi and Inglesi-Lotz, 2020;Sabyrzhan et al, 2021). Hence, biomass has broad application potential in the future production and life of mankind (Kumar et al, 2015;Gawade et al, 2016;Hu et al, 2017;Liu et al, 2021c).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recyclable Zr/Hf-Containing Acid-Base Bifunctional Catalysts for Hydrogen Transfer Upgrading of Biofuranics: A Review

Liu

et al. 2021

Front. Chem.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The massive burning of a large amount of fossil energy has caused a lot of serious environmental issues (e.g., air pollution and climate change), urging people to efficiently explore and valorize sustainable alternatives. Biomass is being deemed as the only organic carbon-containing renewable resource for the production of net-zero carbon emission fuels and fine chemicals. Regarding this, the selective transformation of high-oxygen biomass feedstocks by catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) is a very promising strategy to realize the carbon cycle. Among them, the important Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley (MPV) reaction is believed to be capable of replacing the traditional hydrogenation strategy which generally requires high-pressure H2 and precious metals, aiming to upgrade biomass into downstream biochemical products and fuels. Employing bifunctional heterogeneous catalysts with both acidic and basic sites is needed to catalyze the MPV reaction, which is the key point for domino/cascade reaction in one pot that can eliminate the relevant complicated separation/purification step. Zirconium (Zr) and hafnium (Hf), belonging to transition metals, rich in reserves, can demonstrate similar catalytic efficiency for MPV reaction as that of precious metals. This review introduced the application of recyclable heterogeneous non-noble Zr/Hf-containing catalysts with acid-base bifunctionality for CTH reaction using the safe liquid hydrogen donor. The corresponding catalysts were classified into different types including Zr/Hf-containing metal oxides, supported materials, zeolites, metal-organic frameworks, metal-organic hybrids, and their respective pros and cons were compared and discussed comprehensively. Emphasis was placed on evaluating the bifunctionality of catalytic material and the key role of the active site corresponding to the structure of the catalyst in the MPV reaction. Finally, a concise summary and prospect were also provided centering on the development and suggestion of Zr/Hf-containing acid-base bifunctional catalysts for CTH.

show abstract

Optimizing hydrogen production from alkali hydrides using supported metal catalysts

Karabulut

İzgi̇

Demir

et al. 2023

Ionics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Economic and legal regulation of the use and development of renewable energy sources

Cited by 3 publications

References 30 publications

Photovoltaic Solar Energy in Forest Nurseries: A Strategic Decision Based on Real Options Analysis

Photovoltaic Solar Energy in Forest Nurseries: A Strategic Decision Based on Real Options Analysis

Recyclable Zr/Hf-Containing Acid-Base Bifunctional Catalysts for Hydrogen Transfer Upgrading of Biofuranics: A Review

Optimizing hydrogen production from alkali hydrides using supported metal catalysts

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About