RETRACTED ARTICLE: Structural modeling and phylogenetic analysis for infectious disease transmission pattern based on maximum likelihood tree approach

Hybrid-biotaxonomy-like machine learning enables an anticipated surface plasmon resonance of Au/Ag nanoparticles assembled on ZnO nanorods

“…Nowadays, biologists have increasingly applied evolutionary developmental biology to address environmental challenges, food crises, and health care, in which tree-shaped diagrams, namely phylogenetic trees, are often utilized to understand the evolutionary relationships among the species and populations, and to solve the respective challenges. For example, researchers in medical science use phylogenetic trees to figure out the origin of a virus and subsequently to develop suitable treatments 61,62 . In ecologic studies, researchers employ phylogenetic trees to classify the species and the related probability of occurrence impacted by environmental factors, like pH value of water, insolation duration, and temperature of plant growing, to investigate the diversity in a phylogeny 63,64 .…”

“…For example, researchers in medical science have used phylogenetic trees to gure out the origin of a virus and subsequently to develop suitable treatments. 61,62 In ecological studies, researchers have employed phylogenetic trees to classify the species and the related probability of occurrence based on environmental factors, like the pH value of water, insolation duration, and temperature of the growing plant, to investigate the diversity in a phylogeny. 63,64 In addition, research concerning evolutionary biology has mainly investigated the similarities of the outcomes by comparing evolutionary trees through different methods to uncover the far-reaching implications and present the diversity of the evolved species.…”