“…The need for Android mobile phone security has increased in light of recent breakthroughs in malware family variety (Bala et al, 2021; He et al, 2022; Mercaldo & Santone, 2022; Qiu et al, 2022; Shrivastava & Kumar, 2021), and these issues are just as prevalent in numerous other security domains (Alyamani, 2023; Li et al, 2022; Luo et al, 2021). Users are in greater danger, which increases the demand for security researchers and anti‐virus companies (Maray et al, 2022).…”