Retracted: Effect of Respiratory Training Combined with Core Muscle Training on the Overall Motor Function and Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Early and Midterm Stroke

Engineering, Journal of Healthcare

doi:10.1155/2022/9873642

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Previous studies have shown that inspiratory muscle training can fully utilize the diaphragm and sternocleidomastoid muscle [39] while reducing sympathetic nervous activity [40] and promoting the development of a deep and slow breathing pattern beneficial to exercise in patients with COPD [41], as well as improving lung disease [42][43], asthma [44], chronic heart failure [40], chronic kidney disease [45], and spinal cord injury [46], as well as enhancing the inspiratory muscle strength, improving dyspnea, and thus the overall daily living and quality of life of patients. The present study found that the use of inspiratory muscle training combined with traditional physical therapy can accelerate recovery from stroke, the strengthening of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles allows patients to recover their respiratory function effectively, increasing their scores on the Functional Independence Rating Scale (FIM), the 6-minute walk test, the amount of fatigue severity, and the cognitive function score [47][48].…”

Section: Inspiratory Muscle Training and Mbi And Mrsmentioning

confidence: 78%

The value of inspiratory muscle training on post-stroke sarcopenia and its effect on rehabilitation outcomes: A randomized controlled trial

Zhao

Shao

Wang

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Purpose: The study aimed to verify the value of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in the prevention of post-stroke sarcopenia, and to analyze the effects of IMT on the rehabilitation prognosis, including daily living activities, social regression, balance, and pneumonia, of stroke patients. Methods: A total of 367 patients with a first stroke event were randomly allocated to an experimental group (n =164) and a control group (n =165). Both groups received conventional neurological rehabilitation treatment, and the experimental group also received IMT. After eight weeks of treatment, the incidence of post-stroke sarcopenia and pneumonia were analyzed and compared. The maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) was assessed using a respiratory resistance trainer, and the Modified Barthel Index (MBI) was used to assess activities of daily living (ADL). The ability to return to society was assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), the trunk impact scale (TIS) was used to evaluate trunk balance in both groups before and after treatment, and the differences in MIP, MBI, mRs, and TIS between the two groups were analyzed. Results: There were no significant differences in the baseline demographics between the two groups. After eight weeks of treatment, the incidence of post-stroke sarcopenia (P =0.004) and pneumonia (P =0.017) in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group. The trial group performed better than control group in MBI (P =0.02, effect size d =0.3), TIS (P < 0.001, effect size d =0.52), MIP (P < 0.001, effect size d =0.4) and mRS (P =0.001, effect size d =0.3) scores after intervention. Conclusion: Early inspiratory muscle training can effectively reduce the incidence of post-stroke sarcopenia and pneumonia and improve the rehabilitation prognosis of patients after stroke. (clinicaltrials.ChiCTR2200057067).

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