RETRACTED: Nurses’ Attitudes toward Psychiatric Help for Depression: The Serial Mediation Effect of Self-Stigma and Depression on Public Stigma and Attitudes toward Psychiatric Help

Lee, Eunmi; Jeong, Yoo Mi; Yi, Su Jeong

doi:10.3390/ijerph17145073

Cited by 15 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Lee et al [ 20 ] assessed two types of stigma (public stigma and self-stigma) among 184 nurses who were at risk of depression in Korea. They found that public stigma, self-stigma, and depression are negatively associated with help-seeking behaviors.…”

Section: Findings Of the Contributions In The Special Issuementioning

confidence: 99%

Stigma, Health and Well-Being

Lin

Tsang

2020

IJERPH

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In order to understand the phenomenon of stigma in different populations (e.g., different ethnicities, different diseases, and different conditions), this Special Issue collects papers from around the world to illustrate the stigma phenomenon. After a rigorous process of peer review, a total of 24 papers were published and included in the Special Issue. These papers were contributed from different continents and countries, including the Americas (e.g., United States), Europe (e.g., Finland), and Asia (e.g., Saudi Arabia). Therefore, the diversity of ethnicity was ensured in the Special Issue. Moreover, these papers address different stigmatized populations/conditions (e.g., mental illness, obesity, public housing, homosexuality, and transgender). The most discussed populations were those with mental illness and those with obesity/overweight. However, additional evidence on the stigma topic is still needed. Specifically, future studies could consider the following directions to explore in depth the issues of stigma in different populations: (1) using longitudinal designs to understand the temporal or causal relationship between stigma and other related psychosocial factors; (2) designing treatment programs to fight stigma—this could be carried out in healthcare providers, healthcare trainees, the public, caregivers, and the stigmatized populations.

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Section: Findings Of the Contributions In The Special Issuementioning

confidence: 99%

Stigma, Health and Well-Being

Lin

Tsang

2020

IJERPH

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“…It could be that , more theoretical training and clinical exposure reduces overall perceived stigma among senior students (46) but they may also foster more negative personal attitudes regarding mental illnesses and people suffering from mental illness (47). These ndings also indicate that although senior students may bene t from clinical and academic exposure in terms of an increase in their knowledge about mental illnesses, but this may not contribute to their individual implicit personal attitudes about the issue, resulting in low openness to professional help-seeking (48)…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Stigma associated with and attitude regarding mental health help-seeking among undergraduate nursing students in Karachi, Pakistan

Farooq¹,

Parpio²,

Sattar³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Background Globally, the prevalence of mental illness amongst university students is a major concern; same is the case with nursing students. Unaddressed mental illness stigma contributes towards hiding of symptoms hampers timely identification of the disease, and leads to reluctance in attitude towards seeking help. This study determined personal and perceived depression stigma and attitude towards help-seeking behaviors and its associated factors, among undergraduate nursing students at a private nursing institution in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study by recruiting 246 first and second-Year undergraduate nursing students using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using the Depression Stigma Scale (DSS) and the Attitude toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale (ATSPPHS), along with a demographic questionnaire. Chi-square test, Fischer’s exact test and student T test were used to determine significance of difference of each response between first and second year students. Multiple linear regression was employed to determine predictors of DSS and ATSPPHS. Approval was obtained from the university’s Ethics Review Committee. Results The study findings revealed that the mean scores of the personal and perceived stigma scales were 29.7 ± 4.9 and 24.3 ± 6.1, respectively. The mean score of ATSPPHS was 16.5 ± 3.8. The participants reported a mean openness score of7.8 ± 2.6 and a value scale score of 8.7 ± 3.0. A history of psychiatric illness, current living arrangements, and personal depression stigma were found to be significant predictors of ATSPHHS. The year of study was a significant predictor of personal depression stigma whereas both years of study and the current living arrangements were significantly associated with perceived depression stigma. Conclusion Attitude towards seeking help for mental illness was significantly influenced by personal and perceived stigma. Moreover, previous history of psychiatric illness and living arrangements also predicted attitudes towards seeking help. In order to encourage positive attitudes towards seeking help for students’ well-being, it is essential to destigmatize mental health issues by adapting context-based, individualized, and group mental health interventions.

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“…In addition, adolescents’ attitude toward psychiatric help was significantly influenced by the stigma of their peers and teachers [ 39 , 47 , 49 , 50 , 51 ]. According to Lee et al [ 52 ], adults’ depression was shown to mediate the relationship between depression stigma and attitude toward psychiatric help. Thus, we suggest assessing not only how adolescents perceive the attitudes of their parents, peers, and teachers toward depression and their treatments, but also the parental depression stigma needs to be examined when exploring adolescents’ attitudes toward psychiatric help.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Parental Attitude Toward Psychiatric Help on Their Children’s Suicidal Ideation: A Convenience Sample Study on One South Korean Middle School

Jeong

Park

2020

IJERPH

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Depression, depression stigma, and attitude toward psychiatric help are associated factors of suicide in adolescents. As parents are the main decision-makers of receiving professional help for their children’s depression and suicide, parental factors influencing their children’s suicide should be examined. Moreover, parents’ help-seeking attitude for their own mental health problems could affect their children’s mental health problems. Therefore, this study examined the serial mediation of adolescents’ depression, depression stigma, and attitude toward psychiatric help in the relationship between parental attitude toward psychiatric help and the suicidal ideation of their children, using data of 103 parent–child pairs. A cross-sectional study was conducted by employing a self-administered survey. A serial mediation analysis was performed using Amos 25.0. Parental attitude toward psychiatric help directly and indirectly influenced children’s suicidal ideation. Children’s depression stigma, attitude toward psychiatric help, and depression mediated the relationship of parental attitude toward psychiatric help and their children’s suicidal ideation. When parents have a more positive attitude toward psychiatric help, their children’s suicidal ideation become more decreased. Enhancing only parental attitude toward psychiatric help may make a positive change on their children’s suicidal ideation. The study findings imply that when developing and applying youth suicide prevention programs, how parents affect their children’s suicidal ideation should be considered as well as adolescents’ depression stigma, attitude toward psychiatric help, and depression. Given the results of this study, healthcare providers may better evaluate the effectiveness of their intervention programs for preventing adolescents’ suicide.

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RETRACTED: Nurses’ Attitudes toward Psychiatric Help for Depression: The Serial Mediation Effect of Self-Stigma and Depression on Public Stigma and Attitudes toward Psychiatric Help

Cited by 15 publications

References 35 publications

Stigma, Health and Well-Being

Stigma, Health and Well-Being

Stigma associated with and attitude regarding mental health help-seeking among undergraduate nursing students in Karachi, Pakistan

Influence of Parental Attitude Toward Psychiatric Help on Their Children’s Suicidal Ideation: A Convenience Sample Study on One South Korean Middle School

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