In order to solve the problem of distrust of a large number of nodes under the overly centralized and centralized information transfer mode, a research method of real-time tracking algorithm of e-commerce logistics information based on blockchain technology is proposed. The application background of blockchain technology in real-time tracking algorithm of e-commerce logistics information is firstly described. Also, the blockchain technology, logistics information real-time tracking algorithm, cryptography technology, blockchain consensus algorithm, blockchain application scenarios, and other related technologies are analyzed in detail. Then, the blockchain model of real-time tracking of e-commerce logistics information is established, and it is found that data will be stored on the chain only when more than 51% of the nodes in the distributed system confirm that the data are valid. Otherwise, the data on the chain cannot be affected. Finally, the model description and hypothesis of real-time tracking of e-commerce logistics information based on blockchain technology are verified to provide guarantee for improving real-time tracking of e-commerce logistics information.