2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.11.043
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RETRACTED: Surface modification of TiO2 nanoparticles with biodegradable nanocellolose and synthesis of novel polyimide/cellulose/TiO2 membrane

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Cited by 42 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…Although this equation was not originally developed for additive containing polymers, it can be used to estimate the LOI values of composite materials. This equation has been used for LOI determination in several studies in the literature 12,55–58 . Materials with a LOI value below 20.95% can easily burn in air.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this equation was not originally developed for additive containing polymers, it can be used to estimate the LOI values of composite materials. This equation has been used for LOI determination in several studies in the literature 12,55–58 . Materials with a LOI value below 20.95% can easily burn in air.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be noted that membranes needed to be pre‐pressed or pre‐heated for about 1 h before all experiments. The gas permeability (P) is calculated based on the following Equation (): 41 Pigoodbreak=QinormallitalicΔPA where P i is the permeability of the tested gas (Barrer); Q i is the flow rate of the permeate gas passing through the membrane and measured by a bubble flow meter (cm 3 /s); is the effective membrane thickness (cm); A is the effective membrane area (cm 2 ); △P is the trans‐membrane pressure (MPa). In general, gas permeability is expressed by Barrer unit. 1italicBarrergoodbreak=1010cm3()STPitaliccmcm2sitaliccmHg The ideal gas selectivity of CO 2 and N 2 can be determined by: Equation () αgoodbreak=PCO2PN2 …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These properties render the synthesized bionanocomposites suitable for applications in drug delivery devices, biosensors and organic electroconductive materials [232]. Moreover, novel bionanocomposites were developed by Ahmadizadegan et al consisting of polyimide/cellulose/TiO 2 (PI/BNCs) using inexpensive ultrasonic irradiation process [233].…”
Section: Substrates For Bionanocompositesmentioning
confidence: 99%