“…As for the middle circle, it corresponds to the specialized paradigms inspired by statistics, operations research, linguistics, and artificial intelligence that altogether frame the theoretical bed to settle: knowledge discovery in databases (Rath, Jones, Hale, & Shenoi, 2016), machine learning (Rogers & Mark, 2016), data mining (Witten, Frank, Hall, & Pal, 2016), data sciences (Turek, Suen, & Clark, 2016), big data (Erl, Khattak, & Buhler, 2016), natural language processing (NLP; Sergei & McShane, 2016), text mining (Ramya, Venugopal, Iyengar, & Patnaik, 2017), and analytics (Kudyba, 2014) whose details of this last will be mentioned later.…”