Retraction Note: Solar energy optimization in solar-HVAC using Sutterby hybrid nanofluid with Smoluchowski temperature conditions: a solar thermal application

Jamshed, Wasim; Eid, Mohamed R.; Safdar, Rabia; Pasha, Amjad Ali; Isa, Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed; Adil, Mohammad; Rehman, Zulfiqar; Weera, Wajaree

doi:10.1038/s41598-023-34628-4

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Furthermore, the first term of the right‐hand side of Equation () denotes the impact of the Maxwell model. Further, Navier's conditions on the velocity at the surfaces in Equation () are introduced as The Maxwell velocity slip and conditions on the temperature at the surface are represented as the Smoluchowski temperature slip [19, 20].…”

Section: Problem Formulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Due to these complex rheological properties, investigators presented various non‐Newtonian liquid patterns as second grade, Williamson fluid, Oldroyd‐B, Casson fluid, Maxwell fluid, Brinkman type, Carreau fluid, Eyring‐Powell, Cross fluid, tangent hyperbolic, Sutterby, Sisko fluid and Jeffrey model [16–18]. In the current work, we explore characteristics of the Maxwell model, which is an indented constitutive equation recognized as a subtype of rate‐type liquid, see [19, 20]. Furthermore, this model species the relaxation time effect, but differential type fluids cannot.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Solar energy improvement in solar HVAC using Sutterby magneto‐ternary hybrid nanofluid flow with Smoluchowski temperature conditions: A solar thermal application

et al. 2023

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This study investigates the radiative flow of rotating Sutterby magneto-ternary hybrid nanofluids traveling along a stretchy surface in solar heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). The investigation includes a colloidal mixture of three district types of particles, and impacts such as thermal radiative fluxing and activation energy. This model is used for the Sutterby model, and the flow and heat transfer analysis developed the new idea of tri-hybrid nanofluid for highlighting some unique thermal properties in the fluid flow problems.The tri-hybrid nanofluid is formed by suspending the three different nanoparticles for advanced cooling purposes. In the present work, we have considered Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), Graphene oxide (GO), and Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MCNT) in water for advanced cooling. The study uses the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method to simulate the system and analyzes physical attributes such as skin friction coefficient and Nusselt and Sherwood numbers. The results suggest that increasing activation energy leads to an increase in the concentration of nanoparticles, and increasing rotational parameters leads to an increase in radial skin friction but a decrease in Nusselt numbers. The study also found that ternary nanofluids are more effective than base fluids in enhancing convective heat and mass transfer 1

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Section: Problem Formulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%