Retraction Note to: influencing micropropagation in Clitoria ternatea L. through the manipulation of TDZ levels and use of different explant types

Mukhtar, Seemab; Ahmad, Naseem; Khan, Imran; Anis, Mohammad; Aref, Ibrahim M.

doi:10.1007/s12298-016-0352-4

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…The superiority of CNs in micropropagation has also been reported for other tree species such as Acacia senegal (Khalafalla and Daffalla, 2008) and Clitoria ternatea (Mukhtar et al, 2012). The better response of CN explants towards cytokinin treatments ( Fig.…”

Section: Multiple Shoots Inductionsupporting

confidence: 71%

“…The better response of CN explants towards cytokinin treatments ( Fig. 1B-F) may be because of the presence of expanded cotyledons as reported in Mukhtar et al (2012), polysaccharides stored in cell walls may be degraded and mobilized to the developing shoots, thus enhancing their growth.…”

Section: Multiple Shoots Inductionmentioning

confidence: 62%

“…IBA was preferred for the in vitro root formation due to its higher effectiveness than that of other auxins in many tree species such as Givotia rottleriformis (Samuel et al, 2009), Cassia sophera (Parveen and Shahzad, 2010), and Clitoria ternatea (Mukhtar et al, 2012).…”

Section: Effect Of Iba On the In Vitro Rooting Of G Tenax Shootsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Micropropagation of Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori – an important ethnomedicinal plant

Daffalla

Elsheikh

Ali

et al. 2019

bta

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Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori is a multi-purpose shrub species that is threatened in its natural environment because of extensive fruit collection and seed dormancy. We induced direct multiple shoots of G. tenax from the cotyledonary node, shoot, and stem node explants. The explants were cultured on a Murashige and Skoog (MS) solid medium supplemented with up to 4.0 mg/l of benzyladenine (BA), kinetin (Kin), isopentanyl adenine (2iP), or thidiazuron (TDZ). The highest number of shoots (4.8 ± 0.4) was obtained when 2-shoot explants regenerated on the primary medium containing 3.0 mg/l 2iP were subcultured onto a secondary medium containing 1.0 mg/l BA. The induced-microshoots were transferred to either 1/4, 1/2, or full MS medium strengths. The use of a 1/4strength MS medium resulted in the formation of the highest number of roots and root length compared to a 1/2and full-strength MS. To improve rooting performance, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) in various concentrations (up to 1.0 mg/l) was provided to a 1/4-strength MS medium. The average longest root (3.2 ± 0.4 cm) was achieved on a medium supplemented with 0.2 mg/l IBA. A rooting frequency of 100% and the maximum number of roots (6 ± 1.5) per explant were obtained using 1/4-strength MS medium containing 1.0 mg/l IBA, and in vitro plantlets were successfully acclimatized with a 75% survival rate. This study provides an efficient in vitro propagation system for G. tenax.

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Section: Multiple Shoots Inductionsupporting

confidence: 71%

Section: Multiple Shoots Inductionmentioning

confidence: 62%

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Micropropagation of Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori – an important ethnomedicinal plant

Daffalla

Elsheikh

Ali

et al. 2019

bta

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“…Notwithstanding our best efforts to maintain high standards of publishing ethics as per COPE guidelines (http:// publicationethics.org), few instances of data duplication/manipulation have escaped the notice of editors and peer reviewers. Whenever such papers published in PMBP were brought to our attention, they were enquired into and retracted if they were beyond correction (Das 2016;Dasgupta et al 2016;Dwivedi and Kumar 2016;Mukhtar et al 2016;Pradhan et al 2013;Rawat et al 2016;Rizvi et al 2015;Sanju et al 2015). In 2016, several such articles have been reported at pubpeer, a website for ''post-publication peer review'' (http://pubpeer.com).…”

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confidence: 99%

The pleasure of excellence-led growth and the pain of enforcing publishing ethics: the experience of PMBP

Raghuram

2017

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

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“…There are very few reports on regeneration of P. kurroa [11,15,16,17,18,19]. TDZ with its cytokinin like activity [29,30] have also been reported for its usage in in vitro regeneration of many other medicinal plants [31,32,33,34,35,36]. In the present work, the regeneration efficiency of leaves, roots and internodal segments has been compared.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

TDZ Plays Key Role in Shoot Regeneration from Different Explants of Picrorhiza kurroa: An Endangered Medicinal Herb of Western Himalayas

Patial

Bhattacharya

2019

CJAST

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Picrorhiza kurroa plants were collected from its natural habitat. In vitro plants were raised from the leaves of high yielding collection screened in an earlier study. Leaves, roots and internodal segments were cultured for 15 days. The effect of thidiazuron (1-phenyl-3-(1, 2, 3- thiadiazol-5-yl) urea; TDZ) pretreatment for 15 days on regeneration potential of different explants viz. leaves, roots and internodes of Picrorhiza kurroa was studied. Regeneration potential varied significantly with the type of explant. Regeneration response of 100% with 46.25 shoots per explant was obtained in leaf segments of 2.0 cm length pretreated with 0.5 µM TDZ for 15 days and then transferred to 2.32 µM kinetin (Kn) containing MS basal medium. In case of root explants maximum shoot number (17.12) was obtained on 0.5 µM TDZ pretreated for 15 days and then to 3.64 µM Kn. Maximum shoots per explants (12.33) were obtained in case of internodes pretreated with 0.5 µM TDZ for 15 days and transferred to 1.16 µM Kn. Regenerated shoots from different explants developed in vitro rooting on MS basal medium within 7-8 days. Conclusively, an efficient and repeatable protocol for rapid regeneration from different explants and in vitro rooting has been developed in P. kurroa which can be effectively used for its conservation.

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Retraction Note to: influencing micropropagation in Clitoria ternatea L. through the manipulation of TDZ levels and use of different explant types

Cited by 4 publications

References 30 publications

Micropropagation of Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori – an important ethnomedicinal plant

Micropropagation of Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori – an important ethnomedicinal plant

The pleasure of excellence-led growth and the pain of enforcing publishing ethics: the experience of PMBP

TDZ Plays Key Role in Shoot Regeneration from Different Explants of Picrorhiza kurroa: An Endangered Medicinal Herb of Western Himalayas

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