“…If such investors have superior information, their options trades predict the underlying asset returns. Many studies find evidence supporting the existence of direction‐informed options trading (Cao, Chen, & Griffin, 2005; Ge, Lin, & Pearson, 2016; Hu, 2014; Johnson & So, 2012; Lin, Tsai, Zheng, & Qiao, 2018; Roll, Schwartz, & Subrahmanyam, 2010).…”