Retrospective evaluation of systemic hypertension in dogs with nonassociative (primary) immune‐mediated hemolytic anemia (December 2016 to April 2019): 26 cases

Hall, G; Stoye, David Q; Thomas, Emily K.; Culshaw, Geoff

doi:10.1111/vec.13128

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…2014), immune‐mediated haemolytic anaemia (Hall et al . 2022) and pheochromocytoma (Gilson et al . 1994) in dogs, and most commonly chronic kidney disease (Conroy et al .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Arterial blood pressure is tightly regulated in all mammals through various neurohumoral, myogenic, metabolic and flow-mediated processes (Magder 2018). Systemic hypertension has been associated with many conditions in veterinary species including acute kidney injury (AKI) (Cole et al 2020), chronic kidney disease (O'Neill et al 2013a,b), diabetes mellitus (Herring et al 2014), immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia (Hall et al 2022) and pheochromocytoma (Gilson et al 1994) in dogs, and most commonly chronic kidney disease (Conroy et al 2019), hyperthyroidism (Williams et al 2013) and primary hyperaldosteronism (Ash et al 2005) in cats.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of presentation, treatment and outcome in hypertensive emergency in dogs and cats: 15 cases (2003‐2019)

Beeston

Jepson

Cortellini

2022

J of Small Animal Practice

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Hypertensive emergency is well recognised in human medicine, yet there is limited veterinary evidence. This study aimed to determine the presentation, treatment and outcome in dogs and cats with hypertensive emergency. Materials and MethOds:A retrospective case series of dogs and cats with hypertensive emergency identified as follows: acute history with non-invasive Doppler systolic blood pressure greater than 180 mmHg and target organ damage including acute onset seizures, altered mentation with or without lateral recumbency or blindness. Data collected included signalment, history, physical examination and clinicopathological findings, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive treatment and outcome.results: Seven dogs and eight cats were included presenting with seizures (n=9), blindness (n=4), altered mentation with (n=2) or without (n=2) lateral recumbency. Median age was 9 years (range 1 to 15) and duration of clinical signs before presentation was 1.5 days (range 1 to 15). Median systolic blood pressure on presentation was 230 mmHg (range 190 to 300). Amlodipine was the most common first-line agent (n=10), followed by hydralazine (n=4) and hypertonic saline (n=1). Aetiology of hypertensive emergency was acute kidney injury (n=9), idiopathic hypertension (n=3), hyperthyroidism (n=1), lymphoma (n=1) and suspected cutaneous and renal glomerular vasculopathy (n=1). Five cats and three dogs survived to discharge with an overall survival of 53.3%. clinical significance: Hypertensive emergencies had various presenting signs in this series. AKI was considered to be the cause of hypertension in the majority of patients. Further evaluation of treatment for hypertensive emergencies is warranted, considering almost half of the cases did not survive to discharge.

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“…2014), immune‐mediated haemolytic anaemia (Hall et al . 2022) and pheochromocytoma (Gilson et al . 1994) in dogs, and most commonly chronic kidney disease (Conroy et al .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%