2024
DOI: 10.1037/adb0000967
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Retrospective self-reports of sensitivity to the effects of alcohol: Trait-like stability and concomitant changes with alcohol involvement.

Casey B. Kohen,
Kellyn M. Spychala,
Clintin P. Davis-Stober
et al.

Abstract: Objective: Lower sensitivity to the acute effects of alcohol is known to confer risk for the development of alcohol use disorder. Alcohol sensitivity, or level of response to alcohol's subjective effects, is heritable but also can change as a result of persistent alcohol exposure (i.e., acquired tolerance). Here, we examined how changes over time in four indices of alcohol involvement affected scores on two validated, retrospective self-report measures of alcohol response-the Self-Rating of the Effects of Alco… Show more

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“…Strategic over-sampling of "rare" cases (e.g., people with LS to alcohol who endorse light alcohol use, people with HS to alcohol who endorse heavier or more problematic alcohol use) also may be useful. Furthermore, longitudinal studies spanning the developmental trajectory of alcohol use will be critical for isolating the effects of sensitivity vs. use on neural ACR because sensitivity and use may covary over time (e.g., innate LS to alcohol may promote heavier use, but heavier use itself may lead to acquired LS to alcohol [i.e., tolerance]) [ 89 ]. Longitudinal studies of neural ACR also are important because incentive sensitization and other theorized neurobiological mechanisms of the addiction cycle posit progressive accumulation functional neuroadaptations with chronic use [ 90 , 91 ], which should be evident as within-person changes in neural ACR and may be obscured in case-control studies by high between-person variability in neural ACR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Strategic over-sampling of "rare" cases (e.g., people with LS to alcohol who endorse light alcohol use, people with HS to alcohol who endorse heavier or more problematic alcohol use) also may be useful. Furthermore, longitudinal studies spanning the developmental trajectory of alcohol use will be critical for isolating the effects of sensitivity vs. use on neural ACR because sensitivity and use may covary over time (e.g., innate LS to alcohol may promote heavier use, but heavier use itself may lead to acquired LS to alcohol [i.e., tolerance]) [ 89 ]. Longitudinal studies of neural ACR also are important because incentive sensitization and other theorized neurobiological mechanisms of the addiction cycle posit progressive accumulation functional neuroadaptations with chronic use [ 90 , 91 ], which should be evident as within-person changes in neural ACR and may be obscured in case-control studies by high between-person variability in neural ACR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%