Return-to-Sport and Performance After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in National Basketball Association Players

Harris, Joshua D.; Erickson, Brandon J.; Bach, Bernard R.; Abrams, Geoffrey D.; Cvetanovich, Gregory L.; Forsythe, Brian; McCormick, Frank; Gupta, Anil K.; Cole, Brian J.

doi:10.1177/1941738113495788

Cited by 127 publications

(201 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Seven of these studies measured overall athletic performance using the following: the number of competition medals won by alpine skiers36 and freestyle skiers and snowboarders,24 International Ski Federation (FIS) rankings and points for alpine skiers,36 the number of All-Star team selections for National Basketball Association (NBA)27 and National Hockey League (NHL)37 players and formulated ratings for players in the NBA18 and the National Football League (NFL) 19 38. Eight studies measured performance with various individual statistics, including games played per season,18 22 23 25 27 32 37 38 touchdown passes made by NFL quarterbacks,38 goals scored by soccer23 and ice hockey players,22 37 home runs scored by baseball players25 and shooting percentages among basketball players 18 27 32.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The three studies of elite basketball players each reported that players’ postsurgery performance deteriorated compared with preinjury performance on measures including player efficiency rating,18 number of All-Star selections,27 games played per season,18 27 shooting percentage,18 27 32 points and rebounds per game27 and steals per game 32. However, elite basketball players’ performance did not decline significantly compared with those of matched controls,18 32 except Harris et al 27 reported that players returning from ACL reconstruction played fewer games per season.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Eighty-three per cent of elite athletes return to preinjury sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review with meta-analysis of return to sport rates, graft rupture rates and performance outcomes

Ardern²,

et al. 2017

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Objectives The primary objective was to calculate the rate of return to sport (RTS) following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction in elite athletes. Secondary objectives were to estimate the time taken to RTS, calculate rates of ACL graft rupture, evaluate postsurgical athletic performance and identify determinants of RTS. Design Pooled RTS and graft rupture rates were calculated using random effects proportion metaanalysis. Time to RTS, performance data and determinants of RTS were synthesised descriptively. Data sources MEDLINE, EMBASE, AMED, CINAHL, AMI, PEDro, SPORTDiscus and The Cochrane Library were searched from inception to 19 January 2016. Hand searching of 10 sports medicine journals and reference checking were also performed. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Studies were included if they reported the ratio of elite athletes who returned to their preinjury level of sport following ACL reconstruction. Twenty-four studies were included. results The pooled RTS rate was 83% (95% CI 77% to 88%). The mean time to RTS ranged from 6 to 13 months. The pooled graft rupture rate was 5.2% (95% CI 2.8% to 8.3%). Six out of nine studies that included a noninjured control group found no significant deterioration in athletic performance following ACL reconstruction. Indicators of greater athletic skill or value to the team were associated with RTS. summary and conclusions Eighty-three per cent of elite athletes returned to sport following ACL reconstruction, while 5.2% sustained a graft rupture. Most athletes who returned to sport performed comparably with matched, uninjured controls. This information may assist in guiding expectations of athletes and clinicians following ACL reconstruction.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eighty-three per cent of elite athletes return to preinjury sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review with meta-analysis of return to sport rates, graft rupture rates and performance outcomes

Ardern²,

et al. 2017

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“…At the elite level, any decrement in athletic performance can have significant ramifications for players, coaches, and organizations. Ample literature exists regarding the effects of various orthopedic injuries on NBA player performance [8][9][10][11][12]; however, research examining the effect of concussion on NBA player performance is nonexistent. SRCs are well known to adversely affect various neurocognitive functions including attention, reaction time, and processing speed, as well as the domain of postural stability (balance) [13][14][15][16][17][18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Performance following a first professional concussion among National Basketball Association players

Yengo‐Kahn

Zuckerman

Stotts

et al. 2016

The Physician and Sportsmedicine

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“…Mediante este estudio se ha comprobado que la realización de fortalecimiento muscular, junto con ejercicios isométricos, ejercicios en cadena cinética cerrada y propiocepción; favorecen la recuperación de la lesión que conlleva una reducción del tiempo de retorno a la actividad física del individuo (25). Además, el paciente.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Influencia de lesiones asociadas en la intervención de un protocolo de fuerza y propiocepción en cirugía de ligamento cruzado anterior

2016

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Influence of injuries associated in the intervention by a protocol of strength and propiocepction in the surgery of the anterior cruciate ligament Influencia de lesiones asociadas en la intervención de un protocolo de fuerza y propiocepción en cirugía de ligamento cruzado anterior For the recovery a combined strength and proprioception protocol was performed. VAS and ROM measurements were carried out before physiotherapy intervention as well as immediately, 24 hours, 1 week and 5 weeks after treatment.Results: The intra-subjects factors analysis showed a significant effect over the time (large effect) for the VAS and ROM, which determined statistically significant VAS reduction and ROM increase over the time, regardless of the number of injuries. Therefore, there was not a significant effect of the interaction between the number of injuries and time.Conclusions: Patients with multiple injuries associated with ACL tear did not show any difference compared to patients who only suffered ACL surgery. A ROM increase and a pain intensity decrease were observed in short and mid-term.Key Words: ligament cruciate anterior, knee osteoarthritis, tibial menuscus, collateral ligaments, physical therapy modalities, strength training, ligament cruciate anterior reconstruction, quadriceps muscle. ResumenObjetivo: Observar si las lesiones asociadas a una rotura completa de ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) en pacientes intervenidos con cirugía de reconstrucción influye en la mejoría de la movilidad articular (escala visual analógica, EVA) e intensidad del dolor (ROM) en un protocolo combinado de fuerza y propiocepción. Material y métodos: Se realiza un estudio experimental con 37 sujetos intervenidos de LCA. El promedio de edad fue de 32,4 años (rango: 19-51 años y DT de 8,2 años). Ninguno había sido operado por inestabilidad articular y todos se sometieron a un estudio diagnóstico mediante Resonancia Magnética Nuclear (RNM) previa a la intervención quirúrgica. Para la recuperación se empleó un protocolo combinado de fuerza y propiocepción. Se realizaron mediciones de la EVA y ROM previos al tratamiento, posterior, a las 24 horas, a la semana y a la quinta semana de recuperación.Resultados: El resultado del análisis para los factores intra-sujetos cuyos resultados reflejaron que el EVA y el ROM, mostraron un efecto significativo en el tiempo (de efecto elevado), esto indica que el EVA disminuyó a través del tiempo mientras que el ROM aumentó, independientemente del número de lesiones. No hubo un efecto significativo de la interacción de número lesiones y tiempo. Conclusiones: Los pacientes con varias lesiones asociadas no mostraron diferencias respecto a los que sólo presentaron cirugía de LCA. En ambos grupos reflejan un aumento del ROM a lo largo del tiempo. En ambos grupos existe una disminución del EVA a corto y medio plazo.Palabras Clave: ligamento cruzado anterior, osteoartritis de rodilla, menisco tibial, ligamentos colaterales, modalidades de terapia física, fortalecimiento muscular, reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado a...

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Return-to-Sport and Performance After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in National Basketball Association Players

Cited by 127 publications

References 11 publications

Eighty-three per cent of elite athletes return to preinjury sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review with meta-analysis of return to sport rates, graft rupture rates and performance outcomes

Eighty-three per cent of elite athletes return to preinjury sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review with meta-analysis of return to sport rates, graft rupture rates and performance outcomes

Performance following a first professional concussion among National Basketball Association players

Influencia de lesiones asociadas en la intervención de un protocolo de fuerza y propiocepción en cirugía de ligamento cruzado anterior

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