“…[430,431] Of them, the construction of the catalysis systems (such as photocatalytic and electrocatalytic systems) is considered to be a potential method for the efficient detection of heavy metal ions. [432,433] Owing to the superior porosity, large specific surface area, good adsorption ability, and rich surface functional groups, [434,435] MOF-based compounds have received significant research interest for the detection of different types of heavy metal ions, such as Cr (VI), [436,437] Pb(II), [438,439] Fe(III), [440,441] Hg(II), [442,443] Cd (II), [444,445] As(III), [446,447] Cu(II), [448,449] Co(III), [450,451] and Al (III). [452,453] For example, in 2021, Hussain et al [437] designed the UiO-66-NH 2 @BiOCl composite as an efficient photocatalyst for the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III).…”