For the given organic donor and acceptor
materials, optimizing molecular aggregation and crystallinity for
appropriate phase separation plays a crucial role in achieving high
performance solar cells. In this study, the power conversion efficiency
(PCE) of DR3TSBDT:PC71BM based small molecule solar cells
(SMSCs) was markedly raised from 7.25% to 9.48% for active layers
processed with 0.2 vol % 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO), resulting from the
improved fill factor (FF) and short circuit current density (J
SC). The performance improvement may be attributed
to an appropriate DR3TSBDT molecular aggregation and crystallinity,
as well as the optimized phase separation. The influence of DIO concentrations
on DR3TSBDT molecular aggregation can be confirmed from the red-shifted
absorption and photoluminescence peaks of films along with increase
of DIO concentrations. Meanwhile, the ratio of hole/electron mobility
approached 1.06 in the optimized SMSCs well according with the highest
FF of the corresponding SMSCs. The morphology characterizations indicate
that DR3TSBDT molecular aggregation and crystallinity could be finely
adjusted by doping appropriate DIO additive.