All-inorganic
double perovskites (elpasolites) are a promising
potential alternatives to lead halide perovskites in optoelectronic
applications. Although halide mixing is a well-established strategy
for band gap tuning, little is known about halide mixing and phase
segregation phenomena in double perovskites. Here, we synthesize a
wide range of single- and mixed-halide Cs
2
AgBiX
6
(X = Cl, Br, and I) double perovskites using mechanosynthesis and
probe their atomic-level microstructure using
133
Cs solid-state
MAS NMR. We show that mixed Cl/Br materials form pure phases for any
Cl/Br ratio while Cl/I and Br/I mixing is only possible within a narrow
range of halide ratios (<3 mol % I) and leads to a complex mixture
of products for higher ratios. We characterize the optical properties
of the resulting materials and show that halide mixing does not lead
to an appreciable tunability of the PL emission. We find that iodide
incorporation is particularly pernicious in that it quenches the PL
emission intensity and radiative charge carrier lifetimes for iodide
ratios as low as 0.3 mol %. Our study shows that solid-state NMR,
in conjunction with optical spectroscopies, provides a comprehensive
understanding of the structure–activity relationships, halide
mixing, and phase segregation phenomena in Cs
2
AgBiX
6
(X = Cl, Br, and I) double perovskites.