“…An LSI collaborates with three FLSPs to complete a logistics project. For the convenience of calculation, it is assumed that the efficiency coefficient of all enterprises is 1, 50,51,52), i = 0, 1, 2, 3, effort cost coefficient ρ i = (0.3, 0.4, 0.41, 0.42), i = 0, 1, 2, 3 and bottom line revenue w i = (50, 60, 70), i = 1, 2, 3. The parameter settings in this paper refer to the previous literature [50] and have been modified appropriately.…”