2020
DOI: 10.1177/0271678x20930827
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Reversal of neurovascular coupling in the default mode network: Evidence from hypoxia

Abstract: Local changes in cerebral blood flow are thought to match changes in neuronal activity, a phenomenon termed neurovascular coupling. Hypoxia increases global resting cerebral blood flow, but regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) changes are non-uniform. Hypoxia decreases baseline rCBF to the default mode network (DMN), which could reflect either decreased neuronal activity or altered neurovascular coupling. To distinguish between these hypotheses, we characterized the effects of hypoxia on baseline rCBF, task per… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Mild acute hypoxia modulates neurovascular coupling ( 40 , 41 ) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) according to the brain region ( 42 ). We thus tested whether decreasing the percentage of oxygen inhaled could enhance the initial dip.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mild acute hypoxia modulates neurovascular coupling ( 40 , 41 ) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) according to the brain region ( 42 ). We thus tested whether decreasing the percentage of oxygen inhaled could enhance the initial dip.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During acute hypoxia when arterial oxygen content is reduced, global cerebral blood flow increases (Hoiland et al., 2018). However, hypoxia‐induced changes in blood flow are not uniform across the brain (Lawley et al., 2017; Rossetti et al., 2021), which may in part relate to different regulation of blood flow at the extracranial arteries (Lewis et al., 2014; Ogoh et al., 2013; Subudhi et al., 2014; Willie et al., 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The brain function was in an interactive model with complex integrity; thus, the brain network theory was proposed to explore the brain functional activity in detail [ 72 , 73 ]. Using ICA and other techniques, the functional changes of different brain network models were uncovered [ 74 ]; for example, the default-model network was considered to reflect the spontaneous brain activity on the resting state, playing a key role in revealing the self-generated cognitive function [ 75 ], and the frontoparietal network was suggested to be associated with the creation of verbal language [ 76 ]; the attention network is defined as modulating the orienting, alerting, and executive work, and so on [ 77 ]. The damage of the cerebral anatomy structure integrity resulted in the impairment of language function [ 78 , 79 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%