Background:Bone defects of the glenoid are often found in patients with traumatic
anterior glenohumeral instability. There is no consensus regarding which
glenoid defects need to be treated surgically. The aim of this review is to
describe the management of glenoid defects in anterior shoulder instability
in patients with traumatic anterior glenohumeral instability.Methods:We conducted a review of the literature through a Pubmed search.Results:The management of glenoid defects in anterior shoulder instability consists
of conservative or operative treatment. There is a wide variety in the
treatment options. Also, the diagnostics of the presence and size of a
glenoid bone defect is still debated on in literature.Conclusion:Based on the current available literature, we advise to begin management of
traumatic anterior shoulder instability combined with glenoid defects with
conservative treatment. Operative treatment can be used when the bone
fragment consists of a large glenoid surface and the patient is active, or
in the case of a chronic defect or recurrent instability.