“…Therefore, fully reversible watermarking techniques, which can completely recover both the original unmodified image and the embedded watermark, are developed. Reversible watermarking approaches can be categorized into four groups: compression based [7,10], histogram modification based [16,21,33], quantization based [22,23] and Difference Expansion (DE) based [20,28]. Reversible watermarking based on the DE technique are recommended by many recent studies, and typically exceed alternate reversible methods in terms of higher payload capacity and lower complexity [20,28,41].…”