In this work, the authors explore the sodium salt of the 14‐vanado(V)phosphate, Na7[H2PV14O42], as a potential anode material for sodium‐ion batteries (NIBs). The multi‐electron redox activity of the polyoxovanadate [H2PV14O42]7‐leads to high capacity. This polyanion is synthesized by a simple aqueous solution procedure and isolate as a sodium salt with different numbers of crystal waters, Na7[H2PV14O42]·nH2O (n = 15–24). Na7[H2PV14O42] as anode in NIBs exhibits a high and reversible capacity of 322 mA h g−1 at 25 mA g−1 with a high cycling stability (with capacity retention of 87% after 120 cycles). Some of the V5+ ions in [H2PV14O42]7‐ can be reduced to V3+ after being discharged to 0.01 V versus Na/Na+, resulting in an average oxidation state of V3.7+, as based on ex situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and in situ synchrotron X‐ray absorption near edge structure studies. The crystalline material becomes amorphous during the charge/discharge processes, which can be observed by in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction, indicating that functionality does not require crystallinity. The authors propose that the charge storage mechanism of Na7[H2PV14O42] anodes mainly involves redox reactions of V accompanied by insertion/extraction of Na ions in‐between polyoxo‐14‐vanadate ions and adsorption/desorption of Na ions on the surface of the vanadate material.