Reversible logic‐based image steganography using quantum dot cellular automata for secure nanocommunication

Debnath, Bikash; Das, Jadav Chandra; De, Debashis

doi:10.1049/iet-cds.2015.0245

Cited by 56 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…The engineering of QCA is attributable to its distinctive options, such as extremely high operating frequency, extremely low power dissipation and nanoscale function size is becoming a promising candidate to exchange technology CMOS. A nanostructure paradigm provided by Lent et al [1]. It is a cellular automaton of quantum dots QCA, which uses a coupled quantum matrix to implement Boolean logic functions.…”

Section: Fig1: Image Steganography Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%

Design of Reversible Gates-Based Image Steganography using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata for secure Nano-Communications

Nancharaiah*,

Sridhar,

Sridhar

et al. 2019

IJRTE

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Image Steganography isa method of concealment secret information, by embedding it into a video, image. It is one in every of the methods employed to protect secret or sensitive information from malicious attacks. Here we are consider secure image data transmission through secure nano-scale communication circuit, Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA), could be a new paradigm that replaces CMOS circuits by victimization the charge configuration. QCA is used to design the modern digital circuits at the Nanoscale. Thus, using QCA to implement the proposed design reduces 28.33% of area compared with CMOS implementation. When we consider the features of QCA nanotechnology, it performs well low power dissipation and nano scale size at high frequency is exploring as a emerging technology to replace CMOS based systems. The technology behind the QCA Feynman, Toffoli, and Fredkin universal reversible logic gates circuits in the base are implemented and analyzed. In order to optimize the design QCA technology extend up to 5-input majority gates and use a F-Gate. We are proposed reversible XOR gate like Feynman gate as an Encoder/Decoder circuit. Further consider the benifits of QCA the proposed circuit is encoder circuit is also used for reverse computing to encode the data and to use the LSB technique in the image pixels for secure nano communication circuit. We estimated the area and latency of the QCA circuit

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Section: Fig1: Image Steganography Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%

Design of Reversible Gates-Based Image Steganography using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata for secure Nano-Communications

Nancharaiah*,

Sridhar,

Sridhar

et al. 2019

IJRTE

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“…In Table 8, a reasonable analysis has been formulated and outlined study with 2-dot 1-electron has been assessed with the present effort using 4-dot 2-electron QCA [12,[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] considering the figures of cell, extent coverage and energy utilized. From [8], we acquire x = 13 nm and y = 5 nm.…”

Section: Energy and Power Utilization For The Proposed Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

Designing majority gate-based nanoscale two-dimensional two-dot one-electron parity generator and checker for nano-communication

Abdullah-Al-Shafi

Bahar

2019

Int Nano Lett

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At the present time, logic circuits design prototypes with quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) have been comprehensively researched. The confines of orthodox CMOS technology induce to the breakthroughs of different technologies, one of which is QCA. Thoughtlessly, because of the deficiency of advance assembly support, QCA circuits frequently agonize from several sorts of manufacture shortcomings and variations and, hence, are error prone and defective. QCA technology is forming its aspect due to extreme effectiveness and rapidity with lesser area requirement. This study, a novel architecture of parity generator and checker, is proposed based on two-dot one-electron cells. Parity generator and checker assist in impeccable binary information communication from point to point. With the outlined parity generator and checker circuit, a nano-communication architecture is designed. The designed architecture is rationalized with a competently established standard mathematical operation based on Coulomb's theory. All the outlined design contains a minimum number of cells, extent, and energy compared to existing four-dot two-electron QCA designs. The outlined designs comprehend minimum majority gate and latency. Besides, power depletion by the designs is measured and it is perceived that the total energy and power required to operate these designs are incredibly low.

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“…3. The application of QCA in cryptography has been reported by several works [26][27][28][29][30][31]. In [26], simple stream cipher is designed using QCA XOR-gate whereas in [27], for encoding purpose in GSM, A5/1 stream cipher has been proposed.…”

Section: Qca Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In [29], QCA technique is employed to achieve image steganography through LSB substitution method. In contrast to the work reported in [29], reversible logic has been incorporated in [30] to achieve low power QCA architecture for image Steganography. In [31], it has been shown how correlation and convolution technique can be adopted in QCA to design binary filter for image.…”

Section: Qca Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Qca Based Secure Nanocommunication Block Cipher Design Based on Electronic Code Book

Das

2018

MJCS

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In nanotechnology, Quantum Dot-Cellular Automata (QCA) is a new paradigm that can serve as an alternative to CMOS circuits. In comparison to CMOS, QCA has lower device area and faster processing power with an overall low energy consumption. The complexity of cryptographic architecture is a key issue in terms of circuit density and power dissipation.Moreover, security is the major issue in nanocommunication systems. Those issues can be overcome through QCA technology. To date, only few applications of QCA have been explored in the field of cryptography. This paper illustrates the QCA design and implementation of block cipher based on electronic code book (ECB). An encoder circuit, which can function as decoder for ECB is proposed. The design requires only 0.095 μm 2 area and a latency value of 0.75. The circuit dissipates very low energy which is established through calculation of power dissipation. Due to inherent characteristics, side channel attacks like power analysis attack can be prohibited using proposed circuit. The circuit is implemented on QCA Designer platform and the design accuracy is verified via simulation results.

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Reversible logic‐based image steganography using quantum dot cellular automata for secure nanocommunication

Cited by 56 publications

References 36 publications

Design of Reversible Gates-Based Image Steganography using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata for secure Nano-Communications

Design of Reversible Gates-Based Image Steganography using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata for secure Nano-Communications

Designing majority gate-based nanoscale two-dimensional two-dot one-electron parity generator and checker for nano-communication

Qca Based Secure Nanocommunication Block Cipher Design Based on Electronic Code Book

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