“…During the past decade, interesting electrical and optical properties have been reported, such as a low dielectric constant [14], high photoconductivity [15], a variable band gap [16], and strong secondary electron emission by heavy ions [17,18]. More recently, photo-induced deformation was also reported [19]. This large spectrum of interesting properties is due to the great variety of bonding states, which consist of a mixture of sp 1 , sp 2 , and sp 3 configurations.…”