2006
DOI: 10.1016/s0150-9861(06)77268-6
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Reversible splenial lesion with restricted diffusion in a wide spectrum of diseases and conditions

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Cited by 95 publications
(91 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
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“…In a series of 15 patients with MERS, ataxia and tremor were observed in 1 patient for each symptom, and paresthesias were not reported (10). MERS is associated with a variety of medical conditions involving immune activation, including viral or, less often, bacterial infections, autoimmune disorders, and malignancy (11). Pathogenesis is thought to relate to elevated levels of serum proinflammatory cytokines, including IL1, IL6, and TNF, which have been associated with immune checkpoint inhibition (12) as well as activation of the neuroendocrine-immune axis that modifies afferent neural pathways, leading to central nervous system inflammation (13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a series of 15 patients with MERS, ataxia and tremor were observed in 1 patient for each symptom, and paresthesias were not reported (10). MERS is associated with a variety of medical conditions involving immune activation, including viral or, less often, bacterial infections, autoimmune disorders, and malignancy (11). Pathogenesis is thought to relate to elevated levels of serum proinflammatory cytokines, including IL1, IL6, and TNF, which have been associated with immune checkpoint inhibition (12) as well as activation of the neuroendocrine-immune axis that modifies afferent neural pathways, leading to central nervous system inflammation (13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The differential diagnosis of T2 hyperintense focal lesions in the corpus callosum splenium includes various demyelinating diseases (eg, Marchiafava-Bignami disease, encephalitis, osmotic myelinolysis, and transient splenial lesions). The etiologies of transient T2 hyperintense focal lesions in the splenium of the corpus callosum include patients with epilepsy treated with antiepileptic drugs, 35 acute infectious encephalitis (influenza, Escherichia coli, mumps, adenovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and Rota virus), [36][37][38][39] demyelinating lesions including osmotic myelinolysis, and acute toxic encephalopathy (methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil). [40][41] The present study has several limitations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…На МРТ у ре-жимі FLAIR ураження валика мозолистого тіла мають гіперінтенсивний характер, овальну форму з чіткими межами, без мас-ефекту. На дифузійно-зважених МРТ-зображеннях фіксуються гіперінтенсивні зміни у валику мозолистого тіла з низьким вимірюваним коефіцієнтом дифузії, що свід-чить про наявність саме цитотоксичного набряку [8,9].…”
Section: обговоренняunclassified
“…Мозолисте тіло відіграє фундамен-тальну роль в передачі та інтеграції рухової, чутливої та когнітивної ін-формації між півкулями головного мозку. Валик мозолистого тіла з'єднує переважно кору потиличних і задніх відділів скроневих долей [8].…”
unclassified