A multifunctional
metal–organic framework, (Hdmbpy)[Dy(H2dobdc)2(H2O)]·3H2O (Dy-MOF, H4dobdc = 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid,
dmbpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine), was synthesized
and structurally characterized. The metal center DyIII is
connected by four carboxyl groups to form the [Dy2(CO2)4] binuclear nodes, which are further interconnected
by eight separate H2dobdc2– ligands to
form a three-dimensional (3D) framework including hydrophilic triangular
channels and abundant hydrogen-bonding networks. Dy-MOF has good stability in aqueous solution as well as in harsh acidic
or alkaline solutions (pH range: 2.0–12.0). Furthermore, the
luminescence signal of Dy-MOF undergoes a visualized
color change as the acidity of the solution alters, which is the typical
behavior of pH ratiometric probe. At a 100% relative humidity, Dy-MOF exhibits a high proton conductivity σ (1.70 ×
10–4 S cm–1 at 303 K; 1.20 ×
10–3 S cm–1 at 343 K) based on
the proton hopping mechanism, which can be classified as a superionic
conductor with σ exceeding 10–4 S cm–1. Additionally, the ferromagnetic interaction and magnetic relaxation
behavior are simultaneously achieved in Dy-MOF. Herein,
the combination of luminescence sensing, magnetism, and proton conduction
in a single-phase 3D MOF may offer great potential applications in
smart multitasking devices.