“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] Nature's molecular machines like adenosine triphosphatase, flagella bacteria, and translocase can precisely control unidirectional movements with accurate control of propagation, transcription, and translation of the genetic codes. 7,8 Inspired by nature's molecular machines, a variety of artificial molecular machines, i.e., nanocar, 9,10 molecular elevator, 11 molecular walker, 12 molecular brake, 13 synthesizer, 14 molecular actuator, 15 and molecular shuttle 16,17 have been created via dynamic control of the molecular motions, inspiring further potential applications in the fields of chemistry, 18 materials science, 19 and biology. 20 The typical molecular motors based on reversible cis-trans isomerization of double bonds were pioneered by Feringa's group.…”