2007
DOI: 10.3317/jraas.2007.002
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Review: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and coronary heart disease prevention

Abstract: A number of large randomised controlled trials have shown that angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, compared with placebo or other blood pressure-lowering drugs, improve coronary heart disease outcomes (fatal and nonfatal myocardial infarction, and coronary revascularisation) in diverse patient groups, e.g. in primary and secondary prevention, those with and without left ventricular dysfunction, and among hypertensive and non-hypertensive

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…There are many studies demonstrating a significant improvement in both survival and quality of life with ACEIs and/or ARBs among patients with heart failure. 6 However, appropriate selection of patients for treatment with ACEIs and/or ARBs is challenging. Currently many patients without heart failure are using these medications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many studies demonstrating a significant improvement in both survival and quality of life with ACEIs and/or ARBs among patients with heart failure. 6 However, appropriate selection of patients for treatment with ACEIs and/or ARBs is challenging. Currently many patients without heart failure are using these medications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ang II also provokes a wide range of tissue responses, most of which are mediated via AT1R, by promoting apoptosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. [12][13][14] Therefore, ACE inhibitors and Ang II receptor blockers (ARBs), targeting Ang II directly or indirectly, have been widely used to treat hypertension, ventricular remodeling, or coronary heart disease 15,16 and are currently the first-line treatment of hypertension, especially when complicated with diabetes mellitus or renal failure.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have been proposed to reduce cardiovascular disease events beyond what would be predicted based on their blood pressure lowering alone [98]. Basic animal model research using mice in which the angiotensin II receptor type 1a has been deleted has demonstrated profound protection from atherosclerosis [99,100].…”
Section: Medications With Pleiotropic Actionsmentioning
confidence: 99%