“…Many trust management solutions for VANETs have been proposed over the years, such as [Patwardhan et al, 2006], [Gerlach, 2007], [Raya et al, 2008], [Huang et al, 2010], [Ding et al, 2013], [Haddadou et al, 2013], [Liu et al, 2016], [Kerrache et al, 2016]. There are also some review and/or survey articles on the subject of VANET trust models, such as [Zhang, 2011], [Ma et al, 2011], [Zhang, 2012], [Mejri et al, 2014], [Soleymani et al, 2015] [Sengar, 2016, and [Dwivedi and Dubey, 2016]. [Dotzer et al, 2005] is one of the earliest examples of VANET trust models, establishing a system called VARS, based on the reputation of nodes and messages throughout the network.…”