2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.03.005
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Review of best practices of solar electricity resources applications in selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries

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Cited by 93 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, other countries, notably Saudi Arabia, also have very significant programs under way. The expansion and development of the region's renewable energy resources are driven by a number of crucial factors: energy security enhancement; major energy demand growth due to population increases; urbanization and economic progress [19]. With high fossil fuel prices resulting in both steep bills for net oil-importing countries (NOIC) and opportunity costs for net oil-exporting countries (NOEC), renewable have become an increasingly attractive alternative to domestic electricity consumption.…”
Section: Middle East Renewable Energy Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, other countries, notably Saudi Arabia, also have very significant programs under way. The expansion and development of the region's renewable energy resources are driven by a number of crucial factors: energy security enhancement; major energy demand growth due to population increases; urbanization and economic progress [19]. With high fossil fuel prices resulting in both steep bills for net oil-importing countries (NOIC) and opportunity costs for net oil-exporting countries (NOEC), renewable have become an increasingly attractive alternative to domestic electricity consumption.…”
Section: Middle East Renewable Energy Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 3 shows monthly average radiation on the horizontal surface which has obtained from Egyptian Metrological Authority for El-Minia site, Egypt. El-Minia and Upper Egypt region have an average daily direct insolation between 7.7 and 8.3 kWh/m²/day [1,24]. It is clear from the Table 3 that solar energy in this region is very high during summer months, where it exceeds 8 kWh/m 2 /day, while the lowest average intensity is during December with a value of 3.69 kWh/m 2 /day and the actual sunshine duration is about 11 h/day.…”
Section: Climate Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accelerated demographic and economic growth [2], modifications in energy usage as a result of climate change [3], and rising demands for rural electrification in many Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries [4] have dramatically increased the energy demands of the Mediterranean region, a trend that is set to continue. Consequently, problems concerning the security of energy supply, and the impact of global warming and ocean acidification as a result of CO 2 emissions, have stimulated research and development into environmentally sustainable energy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This drive is reflected in the Horizons 2020 EU Renewables Directive (2009/28/EC), with member states required to obtain 20% of their energy consumption from renewable energy sources by 2020 [5]. Non-EU Mediterranean countries have also recognized the need to decrease reliance on hydrocarbons and most have adopted similar policies [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%