2018
DOI: 10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.2018027414
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Review of Endometriosis Diagnosis through Advances in Biomedical Engineering

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“…Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of uterine stroma and glands outside the uterine cavity, predominantly on the pelvic peritoneum and ovaries. It affects approximately 5–10% of women of reproductive age and represent a significant disease burden ( Shah and Jagani, 2018 ; Simitsidellis et al, 2018 ; Zondervan et al, 2018 ). While pelvic and abdominal pain symptoms (e.g., chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia) and subfertility are the most common clinical signs of endometriosis ( Mechsner, 2016 ), many relevant co-morbidities with affective disorders like depression or anxiety are described and have severe impact on quality of life of patients ( Brandes, 2007 ; Facchin et al, 2015 , 2017 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of uterine stroma and glands outside the uterine cavity, predominantly on the pelvic peritoneum and ovaries. It affects approximately 5–10% of women of reproductive age and represent a significant disease burden ( Shah and Jagani, 2018 ; Simitsidellis et al, 2018 ; Zondervan et al, 2018 ). While pelvic and abdominal pain symptoms (e.g., chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia) and subfertility are the most common clinical signs of endometriosis ( Mechsner, 2016 ), many relevant co-morbidities with affective disorders like depression or anxiety are described and have severe impact on quality of life of patients ( Brandes, 2007 ; Facchin et al, 2015 , 2017 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The uterus, a structure of mesodermal origin, is a hollow muscular organ with thick walls and unique anatomical and histological characteristics. It has two uterine tubes that attach to the uterus, creating a path for the passage of ovum from the ovaries to the uterus, for later fertilization and implantation in the endometrium [1]. The uterine wall consists of several layers: the perimetrium, a serous lining; an outermost layer that comprises the peritoneum and is supported by surrounding layers of connective tissue; the middle layer of the uterus known as the myometrium, one of the most dynamic layers of the uterus, suffering great distensions to allow the accommodation of various arteries and nerves, especially during pregnancy; and the endometrium, the innermost lining of the myometrium and the most active layer, as it undergoes different changes during the menstrual cycle [2].…”
Section: Introduction 1endometrial Physiology and Menstrual Cyclementioning
confidence: 99%