Review of Factors Affecting the Phase-Redistribution in the Branching T-Junction

Abstract

Whenever T-junctions are used in chemical processes and petroleum industries for two-phase separation, a maldistribution of phases is observed between outlets of the junction. Currently, the regular T-junctions are utilized in the industry due to which equipment downstream faces high liquid carryovers. Unfortunately, downstream equipment is not capable of handling high liquid carryovers and they trip frequently, consequently. This review manuscript summarizes the effect of different factors that influence phase separation in the T-junction. This article refers to the geometrical parameters, phase superficial velocity flow regimes encounter during the separation process, and different side arm modifications. This article is a contribution to this field as it summarizes and concludes all these factors comprehensively, to give a verdict on ways to improve phase separation. It is also recommended that the effect of side arm modifications or combinations must be explored for further understanding.

Simulation Analysis of Thermal Mixing Characteristics of Fluids Flowing Through a Converging T-junction

“…T-junction is a significant component of pipe network which is mainly used for combining, dividing, and mixing fluid flowing through the pipeline. Mixing of hot and cold fluid can be found in the cooling system in nuclear power plants, production, and distribution of oils and gases, and many other industries [1,2].…”

A Preliminary Numerical Investigation of Thermal Mixing Efficiency in T-Junctions with Different Flow Configurations

“…T-junction is a significant part of a piping network for combining and dividing the flow. Under certain favourable circumstances, it can be used for partial phase separation for multiphase flow [1]. T-junction is also a piping feature that is commonly seen in industries, e.g., for the cooling system in nuclear industry, LNG production/transportation, oil, and gas refining businesses [2].…”