2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.077
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Review of procedures involving separation and preconcentration for the determination of cadmium using spectrometric techniques

Abstract: Spectrometric techniques for the analysis of trace cadmium have developed rapidly due to the increasing need for accurate measurements at extremely low levels of this element in diverse matrices. This review covers separation and preconcentration procedures, such as electrochemical deposition, precipitation, coprecipitation, solid phase extraction, liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and cloud point extraction (CPE), and consider the features of the their application with several spectrometric techniques.

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Cited by 108 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Different analytical methods for the determination of Cd (II) ions have been reviewed several times (Sneddon and Vincent 2008;Ferreira et al 2007;Pyrzynska 2007;Davis et al 2006). Among them is stripping voltammetric determination of cadmium using mercury-based electrodes which is one of the very sensitive analytical methods available.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different analytical methods for the determination of Cd (II) ions have been reviewed several times (Sneddon and Vincent 2008;Ferreira et al 2007;Pyrzynska 2007;Davis et al 2006). Among them is stripping voltammetric determination of cadmium using mercury-based electrodes which is one of the very sensitive analytical methods available.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SPE is a commonly used preparation and preconcentration technique to increase the accuracy and reproducibility in elemental analysis of groundwater samples (Sah and Brown 1997;Ferreira et al 2007). It is interesting to note the significant loss of accuracy in analyte response in Fraction 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Micelles formed from surfactant molecules act as organic solvents in liquid-liquid extraction and the analytes are partitioned between the micellar and aqueous phases [19]. In the micellar structure, there are numerous hydrophilic groupings responsible for a very efficient extraction of metallic species.…”
Section: Cloud Point Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%