Review of the determinants contributing to the demographics of Alzheimer’s syndrome: Prevention techniques, risk factors, and insights for public health

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of memory loss, accounting for 80% of cases and severely impacting daily life and social interactions. The prevalence of AD is expected to grow over the globe as life expectancy improves and the population ages in developing countries will result in a costly disease burden. A combination of societal circumstances and inherent sensitivity that extends throughout a person’s lifetime can cause AD, a challenging and varied disorder. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the factors that shape the demographics of AD, with a focus on prevention measures. risk factors and their public health consequences. Interventions aimed at addressing multiple risk indicators in non-demented older adults, including those in their middle age, can be able to prevent or postpone the development of AD since the illness is thought to begin generations before clinical evidence appears. Addressing the intricate connection between social and psychological characteristics and Alzheimer’s demography is critical for devising effective preventative measures, early treatments and individualized care for at-risk communities. AD is known to be associated with genetic variables, particularly the APOE ε4 allele. Identifying the disease’s genetic causes is essential for specific preventive and early intervention methods. A balanced diet, frequent physical exercise, cognitive stimulation and social involvement are the preventative treatments for AD. Early identification and intervention hold promise for reducing disease development and public health measures that promote knowledge as well as healthy lives are essential.