Review on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and their mechanical performance

Hegde, Sharun; Shenoy, Bhaskar; Chethan, K N

doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.749

Cited by 110 publications

(63 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…This, combined with the molecular sized diameter and microscopic structure enable the development of novel electronic devices [26]. The high mechanical strength, electrical and thermal conductivity [27][28][29] make them ideal as reinforcing elements [30][31][32], as protective materials [33][34][35] and to make conductive polymers [36,37]. Carbon nanomaterials find application also in the biomedical field for sensing applications and in controlled pharmaceuticals and drugs delivery [38][39][40][41][42].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Carbon Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Functionalization and Sensing Applications

Speranza

2021

Nanomaterials

205

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Recent advances in nanomaterial design and synthesis has resulted in robust sensing systems that display superior analytical performance. The use of nanomaterials within sensors has accelerated new routes and opportunities for the detection of analytes or target molecules. Among others, carbon-based sensors have reported biocompatibility, better sensitivity, better selectivity and lower limits of detection to reveal a wide range of organic and inorganic molecules. Carbon nanomaterials are among the most extensively studied materials because of their unique properties spanning from the high specific surface area, high carrier mobility, high electrical conductivity, flexibility, and optical transparency fostering their use in sensing applications. In this paper, a comprehensive review has been made to cover recent developments in the field of carbon-based nanomaterials for sensing applications. The review describes nanomaterials like fullerenes, carbon onions, carbon quantum dots, nanodiamonds, carbon nanotubes, and graphene. Synthesis of these nanostructures has been discussed along with their functionalization methods. The recent application of all these nanomaterials in sensing applications has been highlighted for the principal applicative field and the future prospects and possibilities have been outlined.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Carbon Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Functionalization and Sensing Applications

Speranza

2021

Nanomaterials

205

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“…Generally, a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite that can be fabricated by combining carbon fiber and polymer matrix has been used for high-tech applications, such as in the automobile and aerospace industries. The CFRP composite is generally known as a superior metal substitute due to its advanced properties, such as superior strength-to-weight ratio, stiffness, damage tolerance, and so on [ 1 , 2 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study on Machining Performances of Micro-Drilling of Multi-Directional Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (MD-CFRP) Based on Nano-Solid Dry Lubrication Using Graphene NanoPlatelets

et al. 2021

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The objective of this study is to investigate the tribological behavior of graphene nanoplatelets (xGnPs) as nano-solid lubricants, and to evaluate their applicability to the micro-drilling of multi-directional carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (MD-CFRP). To verify the tribological effect of nano-solid lubricants, three kinds of xGnPs (xGnP C-750, xGnP M-5, and xGnP H-5), multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and hBN are compared by the ball-on-plate test. Of these, three xGnPs are selected as nano-solid lubricants to investigate the micro-drilling performance of MD-CFRP using nano-solid dry lubrication, and the experimental results demonstrate that all xGnPs can enhance lubrication action in terms of surface quality (delamination, uncut fiber, and inner surface) and tool wear. In particular, larger graphene nanoplatelets (xGnP M-5 and xGnP H-5) are superior to the smaller one (xGnP C-750) by guaranteeing enhanced sliding action between the tool grain and the CFRP composite.

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“…CFRPs have high stiffness and strength-to-weight ratio; thus, they have been widely used in many fields, such as aerospace, marine industries and civil engineering, automobile, robotics, wind-turbines, sport equipment, etc. [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ] Nevertheless, despite their good mechanical properties, CFRPs exhibit some limitations. During the manufacturing of components from CFRPs, a secondary machining operation (turning, milling, drilling, etc.)…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Deformation Resistance Performance of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Machined by Controlling Drilling Area Temperature below the Glass Transition Temperature

Zhang

Duan

et al. 2021

Materials

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Drilling of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) is a challenging task in aviation and aerospace field. Damages, which can reduce the strength of the structure, often occur during secondary machining operations due to the applied cutting force and generated heat. The main objective of this study was to investigate the drilling performance and the deformation resistance of CFRPs subjected to cryogenic treatment based on glass transition temperature (Tg). Therefore, a cryogenic machining approach was adopted by fixing the workpiece inside a cryogenic box to drill CFRPs. The machining performance was briefly evaluated. Moreover, a through-hole drilling method was promoted to analyze the mechanism of different deformation mechanical properties. The results showed that the cryogenic machining approach improved the machining performance of CFRPs. Nevertheless, the residual intensity of cryo-treated specimen decreased (about 7.14%) due to the Tg-based viscoelasticity. These results demonstrate the great potential of this approach in advanced industrial applications and further pave the way for efficient secondary machining operation of CFRP components.

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Review on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and their mechanical performance

Cited by 110 publications

References 58 publications

Carbon Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Functionalization and Sensing Applications

Carbon Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Functionalization and Sensing Applications

A Study on Machining Performances of Micro-Drilling of Multi-Directional Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (MD-CFRP) Based on Nano-Solid Dry Lubrication Using Graphene NanoPlatelets

Deformation Resistance Performance of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Machined by Controlling Drilling Area Temperature below the Glass Transition Temperature

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